DRAFT — DESIGN REVIEW Unlisted & noindex. Remove the review gate to publish.

Research Directory

The organisations our framework maps — robotics developers building embodied AI, and the safety community studying it. Profiled, not just listed.

Failure-First tracks both sides of embodied-AI safety: the companies building physical AI systems and the organisations studying how they fail. Each entry carries what we know — capabilities, stage, funding, key people — and, for robotics developers, the coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure posture: whether there is any path to responsibly report a flaw in a system that moves in the physical world.

197 Robotics Companies
165 AI-Safety Orgs
51 With a Disclosure Path
17 CVD / Bug-Bounty
362 shown

Robotics & Embodied-AI Companies

197 humanoid, autonomous-vehicle, and embodied-AI developers tracked in the corpus.

1X Technologies

1X
T1
Private Bipedal Pilot United States
No disclosure path

1X positions NEO as a home-focused humanoid robot for chores and personalized assistance. Company materials explicitly describe remote expert supervision (teleoperation) for tasks the robot cannot yet do autonomously. The commercial readiness claims need continued verification via shipment and customer evidence in later batches.

Profile

Capabilities• Home chores; • Remote expert supervision/teleop for unknown tasks; • Voice interface (per NEO page)

Use casesHome assistance

Notable demosNEO early-adopter preorders opened Oct 2025 ($20K purchase or $499/mo rental, sold out in 5 days); 58K sq ft factory in Hayward CA opened Apr 2026 (target 10K units Year 1, 100K by end 2027); EVE wheeled humanoid deployed in security and hospital settings

PartnersOpenAI (AI partner, investor); NVIDIA (simulation + compute); EQT Ventures; Samsung NEXT; Kind Humanoid (acquired Sep 2025)

Funding~$125M total (Series B $100M Jan 2024 led by EQT Ventures, Samsung NEXT, OpenAI Startup Fund, Tiger Global; Series A2 $23.5M 2023 from OpenAI Startup Fund, Tiger Global); seeking up to $1B at $10B+ valuation (Sep 2025)

Key peopleBernt Øyvind Børnich (Founder & CEO)

Notes[email protected] published first-party on https://www.1x.tech/discover. Also published first-party: [email protected] and [email protected] (1X World Model / challenge program — potentially useful research-to-research channel), [email protected] (privacy policy). No security.txt (404), no /security page, no bug bounty or CVD policy found. Caution: 1xtechnologies.com is an unrelated Wyoming cable company.

AgiBot (Shanghai Zhiyuan Innovation Technology)

AGIBOT; Zhiyuan Robotics
T1
Private Bipedal Pilot China
No disclosure path

AgiBot (Zhiyuan) is a Shanghai-based humanoid robotics company with product pages and claims of production-line testing. Reuters has profiled the firm among Chinese humanoid startups training robots for manufacturing tasks at large-scale sites. Robot names and SKUs will be normalized and verified more precisely in later batches.

Profile

Use casesIndustrial and service applications

Notable demos10,000-unit production milestone achieved March 2026; Expedition A2 (169 cm, 69 kg, 36 DoF, 10 kg payload, 5-hour battery); AgiBot X1 open-source research platform (130 cm, 33 kg, 34 DoF)

PartnersBaosteel (industrial monitoring + inspection platform); Maniformer subsidiary (B2B data service platform providing tokens for embodied agents)

Funding39% global humanoid market share 2025 (5,100+ units shipped); XYZ Curves revenue strategy: X Curve (2022-2025) target RMB 1B (USD 146.4M), Y Curve (2026-2030) target RMB 10B (USD 1.5B), Z Curve (2030+) global popularization; RMB-to-USD conversion rate 6.83:1 per source docs

Key peoplePeng Zhi (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0021.

Agility Robotics

Agility
T1
Private Bipedal Limited Deployment United States
No disclosure path

Agility Robotics develops Digit, a bipedal humanoid designed for logistics and manufacturing environments. The company markets Digit as commercially deployed and emphasizes autonomous workflow integration and fleet management. Specific customer names and deployment numbers are not fully captured in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• Autonomous warehouse workflows; • Whole-body control hierarchy; • Fleet management (Arc) (per site)

Use casesLogistics; manufacturing

Notable demosGXO Logistics warehouse (first commercial RaaS humanoid deployment); Amazon warehouse pilot; Toyota TMMC manufacturing (2026); RoboFab 70K sqft manufacturing facility in Salem OR

PartnersAmazon (warehouse tote recycling pilot); GXO Logistics (first commercial RaaS deployment); Schaeffler (manufacturing pilot); Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada (commercial RaaS agreement Feb 2026); Mercado Libre (commercial agreement Dec 2025); Ricoh (global service partnership); Manhattan Associates (WMS integration); NVIDIA (AI partnership)

Funding$400M (Mar 2025) at $1.75B valuation; Series B $150M (2022) led by DCVC and Playground Global; Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund participated

Key peopleDamion Shelton (Co-CEO), Jonathan Hurst (Co-Founder), Melonee Wise (CPO)

NotesSite routes inquiries via web forms (press form at /press, general form at /general, sales form at /sales). [email protected] is published in BusinessWire press releases (handled with Element Public Relations; named press contacts Tim Smith, Diane Whitlow). [email protected] published on privacy page (legal matters only). No security.txt (404 at /.well-known/security.txt), no /security page, no security@ found, no bug bounty or CVD policy found. No publicly listed email for CEO Peggy Johnson.

AIST Humanoid Robotics Research Group

T1
Pilot Japan
No disclosure path

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosHRP-5P autonomous gypsum board installation at simulated construction site (2018); World Robot Expo 2018 Tokyo; IROS 2018 Madrid; JRL platforms demonstrating bimanual manipulation, visual SLAM, dynamic handover

PartnersCNRS (France) via JRL IRL3218; Mitsubishi Electric (Human-Centric System Design CRL); Honda Motor Co (patent licensing in HRP series); EU collaborative projects via JRL; multiple CNRS labs: LAAS, Inria, GIPSA-lab, ISIR, I3S, ICB

FundingAIST primary funder (Robotics Foundation Model project 2024-2027); NEDO commissioned R&D; JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP17H07391; ANR (French National Research Agency) for Ant'noid, CALL, HAMMER projects via JRL; France 2030 / PEPR Robotics for HAMMER (2025-2031)

Key peopleKenji Kaneko (Group Leader, HRP series)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0019.

Apptronik

T1
Private Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Apptronik is developing Apollo, a general-purpose humanoid robot positioned for real-world work. Public specifications include height, runtime, weight, and payload, and the company emphasizes safety and manufacturability. Deployment and customer confirmations are not yet consolidated in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• Designed for friendly interaction; • Mass manufacturability; • Safety; payload focus (per product page)

Use casesIndustrial work; general labor

Notable demosApollo humanoid deployed with Mercedes-Benz, GXO Logistics, Jabil across automotive, electronics, logistics; new robot version expected 2026; ~300 employees; B Capital projects $1B in orders at ~$80K/year per unit by 2027

PartnersGoogle DeepMind (Gemini Robotics AI); Mercedes-Benz (factory deployment); GXO Logistics (warehouse deployment); Jabil (electronics manufacturing); NVIDIA (Omniverse + dexterous manipulation); NASA (Valkyrie R5 heritage since 2022)

FundingTotal Series A: over $935M (Series A $415M Feb 2025 co-led by B Capital and Capital Factory, with Google; Series A-X $520M Feb 2026 at ~$5B valuation); investors include B Capital, Capital Factory, Google, Mercedes-Benz, AT&T Ventures, John Deere, Qatar Investment Authority, PEAK6

Key peopleJeff Cardenas (Co-Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0004.

AstriBot (Stardust Intelligence)

T1
Humanoid upper-body Prototype China
No disclosure path

Astribot publishes its robotics company site and has been covered by independent outlets describing the Astribot S1 humanoid robot and public demos. This entry is included under humanoid upper-body scope pending deeper spec verification.

Profile

Notable demosWine pouring; kung fu tea preparation; Wing Chun martial arts; basketball shots; calligraphy; pancake flipping; laundry folding; tablecloth trick; peer-reviewed DuoCore-WB paper (Jul 2025); commercial availability late 2025 in China; expanding to US/Germany/Japan/UK/etc. in 2026; est. price $96K-$150K

FundingPre-A (Seed) ~$20M at $100M valuation (Jul 2024); lead: Matrix Partners China; other: Dalton Venture, Qinghui Investment, Yunqi Capital (oversubscribed)

Key peopleLiu Ziyue (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0003.

Boston Dynamics

T1
Subsidiary Bipedal Prototype United States
CVD policy

Boston Dynamics develops Atlas, a bipedal humanoid positioned for industrial automation and enterprise applications. Company pages describe its role in whole-body mobility and manipulation, while recent reporting indicates Hyundai intends to deploy Atlas in manufacturing beginning in 2028. Autonomy level in production deployments remains to be tracked over time.

Profile

Capabilities• Whole-body mobility & manipulation; • industrial automation positioning (product page)

Use casesIndustrial automation; factory tasks

Notable demosCES 2026 demo (news). Planned Hyundai deployment starting 2028 (Reuters).

PartnersHyundai Motor Group (owner, factory deployment); Google DeepMind (AI partnership Jan 2026); Toyota Research Institute (LBM research); RAI Institute (locomotion RL); NVIDIA (compute); all 2026 Atlas units committed to Hyundai RMAC and Google DeepMind

FundingHyundai acquisition $880M (Dec 2020); ~$130M revenue in 2025 (500+ robots deployed); no separate public funding round since acquisition

Key peopleRobert Playter (CEO), Zack Jackowski (GM of Atlas program)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0013.

CNRS-AIST Joint Robotics Laboratory (JRL), IRL3218

T1
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype Japan/France
No disclosure path

CNRS-AIST JRL is a joint lab between CNRS and AIST located in Tsukuba, pursuing increased robot autonomy with a focus on humanoid platforms. The lab publishes an overview page and a dedicated Humanoid Lab page describing its structure and role.

Profile

Notable demosHRP-5P autonomous gypsum board installation at simulated construction site; HRP-2 multi-contact locomotion + nut-fastening for airplane assembly; 5G remote teleoperation with DOCOMO; ANA Avatar XPRIZE finalist

PartnersCNRS (France, co-director Guillaume Caron); AIST (Japan, director Fumio Kanehiro); Airbus Group Innovations (airplane manufacturing humanoid, COMANOID H2020); Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI humanoid for aviation, 2020-2025); CMU (HiCan project)

FundingAIST (primary funder, Robotics Foundation Model project 2024-2027); ANR Ant'noid (2024-2028, bio-inspired navigation); NEDO commissioned R&D; JSPS Kakenhi grants; EU H2020 i.am. project; CNRS International Emerging Action

Key peopleAbderrahmane Kheddar (JRL Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0025.

DEEP Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

DEEP Robotics publishes DR01 as its humanoid robot program with locomotion/perception claims. Independent reporting describes the company unveiling Dr.01 at the World Robot Conference, supporting the program’s existence and public debut.

Profile

Notable demosDR02 model released October 2025 for all-weather industrial market

PartnersOutdoor industrial sectors: construction sites, power plants, oil rigs, mining operations

FundingPre-IPO counseling initiated 2026 (shareholding reforms completed); specific revenue not publicly disclosed

Key peopleLiu Xianghan (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0001.

Dynamic Robotics and AI Lab (DRAIL) - Oregon State University

T1
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

Notable demosCassie robot: world-record bipedal locomotion (2021 outdoor run); sim-to-real paradigm for legged robots; PEGrad tested on Unitree Go2 (concrete, grass, commercial flooring)

PartnersAgility Robotics (OSU spin-off; Cassie + Digit platforms); RoboFab factory (Salem OR, 10K robots/yr capacity); graduates placed at Agility, Sanctuary AI, Honeybee/Blue Origin, Ford

FundingNSF; DARPA; Agility Robotics spin-off founded by Jonathan Hurst; ONR Young Investigator Program (Zhao); NSF CAREER (Zhao); part-time PhD with industry partners

Key peopleJonathan Hurst (Founder, now Agility Robotics), Alan Fern (Lab Co-Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0018.

Figure AI

Figure
T1
Private Bipedal Pilot United States
No disclosure path

Figure AI is developing a general-purpose bipedal humanoid robot program (Figure 01 and subsequent iterations). The company publishes updates on capabilities and AI interaction via its Helix vision-language-action model. Public details on deployments and customers are incomplete in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• General-purpose humanoid; • Vision-language-action interaction (Helix model, per company news)

Use casesGeneral labor; industrial tasks

Notable demosBMW manufacturing plant deployment (2024); Brookfield residential and commercial data collection (2025); BotQ manufacturing facility scaling

PartnersOpenAI (AI collaboration); Brookfield (100K+ residential units, 500M+ sqft commercial for data collection and deployment); BMW (first commercial agreement, automotive production); Microsoft Azure (AI infrastructure)

Funding$1B+ Series C (Sep 2025) at $39B valuation; $675M Series B (Feb 2024) at $2.6B valuation; investors include Parkway Venture Capital, Brookfield, NVIDIA, Intel Capital, Microsoft, Qualcomm Ventures, T-Mobile Ventures, Salesforce

Key peopleBrett Adcock (Founder & CEO)

NotesNo business/partnership/press email published on figure.ai. Site has a contact modal form ('Send us a message') reachable from homepage and /company. Only published email is [email protected] (privacy policy, GDPR/CCPA scope only — not an outreach channel). Caution: [email protected] belongs to Figure (figure.com, fintech), NOT Figure AI; figure-ai.blog is an unofficial site. No security.txt (404), no /security page, no bug bounty or CVD policy found.

Georgia Tech Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines (IRIM)

T1
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
CVD policy

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

Notable demosDURUS humanoid: human-like heel-strike + toe push-off gait, cost of transport 1.4 (one of most efficient walking humanoids); Cassie bipedal stability research at 3,000 sq ft Human Augmentation Core Facility; next: shipboard testing with ONR

PartnersToyota Research Institute ($2.2M partnership); SRI International (DURUS co-development); Florida State University (NSF collaboration); ONR (marine/ship maintenance testing); Industry Program for corporate partnerships

FundingNSF Grant #1526519 (National Robotics Initiative, DURUS project); NSF CAREER (Zhao); ONR Young Investigator Program (Zhao); $2.2M from Toyota Research Institute; NSF Award #2449160 (~$798K, human-robot interaction dynamics)

Key peopleSonia Chernova (IRIM Director), Karen Liu (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0014.

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

T1
Govt-linked Humanoid upper-body Prototype Germany
Security contact

DLR (German Aerospace Center) develops Rollin' Justin, a humanoid, two-armed mobile robot used as a research platform for service robotics. Public DLR pages describe the robot’s intended application domains, and independent references describe the platform lineage.

Profile

Notable demosautomatica 2025 Munich: TORO (AI-enhanced perception, yoga poses, football, compliant movements); Rollin' Justin (autonomous dexterous manipulation); SpaceJustin (2010-2016 space teleoperation); RECOVER.ME project for space robotics fault recovery

PartnerseuROBIN (European Cluster of Excellence); TU Dresden CeTI; University of Bremen (cooperation professorship); SensoDrive (spinoff, certified safe joints); ESA (Rollin' Justin / SpaceJustin)

FundingDFG CeTI Cluster of Excellence Phase I (2019-2025) + Phase II (2026-2032); EASE CRC; ERC Advanced Grant (Albu-Schaffer, M-Runners); ERC Consolidator Grant (Ott, NatDyReL); ERC Starting Grant (Leidner, RECOVER.ME, 2024); German Federal Government advisory role on AI-based robotics strategy

Key peopleAnita Engl (DLR CEO), Alin Albu-Schäffer (Robotics Dept. Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0001.

Hexagon Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype Sweden (verify)
CVD policy

Hexagon Robotics publishes AEON as an industrial humanoid robot platform and documents partnerships and roadmap efforts via corporate press releases. Public materials position AEON for industrial inspection, logistics, and automation environments.

Profile

Notable demosAEON unveiled Jun 2025 at Hexagon LIVE Global (Stockholm); CES 2026 Innovation Awards Honoree; pilot deployments with BMW, Schaeffler, Pilatus, Fill; Schaeffler: 1,000+ AEON units across global manufacturing over 7 years

PartnersMicrosoft (strategic); NVIDIA (compute); maxon (actuators); Schaeffler AG (1,000+ AEON units over 7 years); BMW (pilot); Pilatus (pilot); Fill (pilot)

FundingInternally funded by Hexagon AB (Nasdaq Stockholm: HEXA B); EUR 24M in 2025; EUR 50M planned for 2026; parent: ~EUR 5.4B net sales, ~24,800 employees

Key peoplePaolo Guglielmini (CEO, Hexagon AB), Patrick Söderström (Managing Director, Hexagon Robotics)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0003.

Honda R&D (ASIMO legacy / humanoid research)

T1
Japan
CVD policy

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosASIMO retired 2018; ASIMO OS announced at CES 2025 for Honda 0 Series EVs; P2 IEEE Milestone recognition (Apr 2026); avatar robot development for remote work, emergency, space; multi-fingered hand inheriting ASIMO grip-force sensing; 2030s adoption target for avatar robots

PartnersRenesas Electronics (high-performance SoC for 0 Series EVs); internal Honda R&D

FundingInternally funded (Honda Motor Co., publicly traded NYSE: HMC); decades of humanoid R&D investment since 1986

Key peopleToshihiro Mibe (President & CEO, Honda Motor Co.)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0006.

Humanoid Robots Lab (University of Bonn)

T1
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype Germany
No disclosure path

The Humanoid Robots Lab at the University of Bonn publishes research and teaching materials on humanoid robots acting in human environments. The lab also maintains an official GitHub organization for code releases.

Profile

Notable demosRoboCup Humanoid AdultSize: 5+ consecutive world championships (2017-2023), Best Humanoid Award 2024; RoboCup@Home OPL: 1st place 2024 (8,852 pts) + Waitress Captain Award; German Open 1st 2025; ANA Avatar XPRIZE Grand Prize $5M (2022); MBZIRC 2nd place 2020

Partnersigus GmbH (co-developed igus Humanoid Open Platform); Robotis Korea (Dynamixel actuators); IDS Imaging; HARTING (Open Source Prize); Khalifa University (MBZIRC); KAIST collaboration; open-source community (GitHub hardware + software)

FundingDFG Emmy Noether (2004-2011); DFG grants BE 2556/2, /4, /10, /13; DFG Cluster of Excellence PhenoRob; DFG Research Unit 2535; DFG Priority Programme SPP 1527; BMBF projects; EU H2020 CENTAURO/STAMINA; Amazon Research Awards; Google Faculty Research Award; ANA Avatar XPRIZE Grand Prize $5M (2022)

Key peopleMaren Bennewitz (Professor & Lab Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0024.

Humanoid UK

T1
Bipedal Prototype United Kingdom
No disclosure path

Humanoid (UK) publishes the HMND 01 modular humanoid robot program, including wheeled and bipedal Alpha variants for industrial work. Independent coverage documents the public unveiling and intended use in industrial settings.

Profile

Notable demosFounded 2024 by Artem Sokolov; London/Boston/Vancouver; 200+ engineers (ex-Apple, Tesla, Google, Boston Dynamics, Sanctuary AI, NVIDIA); $50M founder-led funding; 20,500 pre-orders; 6 completed POCs (Schaeffler, Siemens Erlangen); 3 active pilots; RaaS business model; wheeled beta Q3 2026

PartnersNVIDIA (Jetson Thor, Isaac Sim/Lab, Omniverse, Holoscan Sensor Bridge co-dev); Schaeffler (hundreds of robots, Jan 2026); Siemens (live logistics trial, 60 totes/hour, Erlangen factory); 20,500 pre-orders; 6 POCs completed

Funding$50M founder-led capital (Artem Sokolov, founder/CEO)

Key peopleArtem Sokolov (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0001.

HumAnS Lab (Georgia Tech)

T1
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

Notable demosAssistive robotics; education and robotics; robot learning; human-robot trust; SnoMotes (Arctic robots); under-ice robotics; underwater human-robot interaction

PartnersGeorgia Tech IRIM; Florida State University (NSF collaborative award); industry via IRIM Industry Program

FundingNSF; ONR; Georgia Tech internal; part of IRIM ecosystem

Key peopleAyanna Howard (Lab Founder), Sonia Chernova (current PI)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0015.

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (iCub humanoid)

T1
Limited Deployment Italy
No disclosure path

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosiCub3 Avatar System: qualified for ANA Avatar XPrize Finals (best among bipedal humanoids); iCub3 paper in Science Robotics (2024); ergoCub collaborative lifting with industrial workers; iRonCub: jet-powered flying humanoid; Generative Bionics: CES humanoid unveiling upcoming

Partners50+ iCub units delivered to labs worldwide; Honda Research Institute Japan (joint lab); Danieli Automation (steel processing); Camozzi Automation (pneumatic); WorkFar Robotics (avatar architecture); RAICAM (sustainable mobility); Generative Bionics (exclusive technology licenses, CES humanoid upcoming)

FundingEU Commission (dozens of collaborative projects); INAIL: 5M EUR/3 years for ergoCub; Generative Bionics spinoff: 70M EUR ($81.2M) from CDP Venture Capital, AMD Ventures, Duferco, Eni Next, RoboIT, Tether; Honda Research Institute Japan (joint lab)

Key peopleGiorgio Metta (Director General), Lorenzo Natale (iCub Technical Coordinator)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0020.

Italian Institute of Technology (IIT)

iCub project
T1
Govt-linked Bipedal Commercial Italy
No disclosure path

The iCub project, led by IIT and collaborators, provides a research-grade humanoid robot platform used in embodied AI and cognition research. The project site describes the robot and its role as a lab companion with worldwide collaboration. This is included as an organization (research institute) rather than a commercial startup.

Profile

Use casesResearch

Notable demosiCub3 Avatar System (Science Robotics 2024) — fully immersive remote embodiment; ANA Avatar XPRIZE finalist (ranked 1st among walking bipedals); ergoCub autonomous warehouse navigation; Rome Airport (Fiumicino) validation; GPAI Responsible AI Change Maker Award (G7, Dec 2023)

PartnersHonda Research Institute Japan (control/perception for iCub/Asimo); Danieli Automation (steel processing); Camozzi Automation; WorkFar Robotics (commercial avatar adaptation); RAICAM (sustainable mobility); INAIL (ergoCub); AISM (MS wearable validation)

FundingINAIL €5M (ergoCub project, 3 years); EU FP6 RobotCub (iCub creation); EU FP7 CoDyCo/KoroiBot/WALK-MAN/SAPHARI/AMARSI/VIACTORS; EU H2020 CENTAURO/SOPHIA/CONCERT/euRobin/HARIA; Horizon Europe MAGICIAN/CONVINCE; Italian PNRR FAIR/Fit4MedRob/RAISE; 50+ iCub units delivered worldwide

Key peopleGiorgio Metta (Director General), Lorenzo Natale (iCub Technical Coordinator)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0019.

Kawada Robotics

T1
Private Humanoid upper-body Commercial Japan
No disclosure path

Kawada Robotics markets the NEXTAGE series as collaborative humanoid robots for factory automation contexts. Institutional releases also document related humanoid platform collaborations.

Profile

Notable demosNEXTAGE at International Robot Exhibition (2009, 2013, 2018+); HRP-2 Promet (METI 2002); HRP-4 'slim athlete' (2010 with AIST); Good Design Gold Award (2013); HRP-2 registered as Important Historical Material (2017, Cite des Sciences Paris)

PartnersUniversity of Tokyo (H6 robot contract manufacturing); AIST (HRP-2, HRP-3, HRP-4 collaborative development under METI/NEDO programs)

FundingNo external venture funding; subsidiary of Kawada Technologies (TSE Prime Market listed); capital: 100M JPY (~$1M); internally funded

Key peopleMasahiro Fujita (Kawada Technologies CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0033.

Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Kawasaki Robotics)

T1
Bipedal Prototype Japan
CVD policy

Kawasaki publishes Kaleido as its humanoid robot program, with public pages describing multi-generation development and platform evolution (e.g., RHP7). It is positioned for co-working with people in human environments.

Profile

Notable demosKaleido 9 at iREX 2025 (factory scenario, household, disaster response/firefighting, 30 kg debris lifting); 'Mech' with Dexterity (warehouse, Feb 2025); Nurabot hospital testing (Apr 2025); Kaleido Station mobile dock

PartnersDexterity (US) — joint 'Mech' dual-arm warehouse robot (May 2025); Foxconn + NVIDIA — 'Nurabot' hospital assistant (testing at Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Apr 2025); Toyota Boshoku + Daido University — hydrogen-powered 'Nyokkey' social robot

FundingInternally funded by Kawasaki Heavy Industries (TSE: 7012); robotics division revenue ~¥100B/yr

Key peopleYasuhiko Hashimoto (President & CEO, Kawasaki Heavy Industries)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0002.

Leju Robot (Suzhou Leju Robotics Co., Ltd.)

T1
Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Leju publishes multiple humanoid robot product lines on its English site, including a general-purpose humanoid series (KUAVO) and smaller bipedal humanoids. The company describes industrial and public/commercial applications, supporting an active humanoid program.

Profile

Notable demos100th full-size Kuafu shipped Jan 2025; ~300 units delivered Q1 2025; FAW Hongqi and Haichen Logistics factory deployments; five validated industrial scenarios (parcel sorting, SMT tray retrieval, conveyor sorting, automotive empty-bin collection, oriented placement)

PartnersHuawei Cloud/Pangu (AI); Alibaba/Tongyi (AI); Haier Group (smart home); China Mobile (telecom); FAW Hongqi (auto manufacturing, received Kuafu units); Haichen Logistics (received Kuafu units)

Funding~$200M total (CNY 1.5B, Oct 2025); lead: CITIC Goldstone, Shenzhen Investment Holdings, Shenzhen Longhua Capital; previous: Tencent, Shenzhen Capital Group; joint-stock restructuring (IPO prerequisite) completed

Key peopleGuo Renzheng (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch5_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B5-0001.

Lumos Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Lumos Robotics markets Lus2 as a full-size humanoid robot and publishes supporting component modules such as joints and tactile sensors. The company’s about page describes its focus on embodied robotics R&D and manufacturing.

Profile

Notable demosLUS2 humanoid entered pre-production 2025 with volume shipments expected; MOS dual-arm robot demonstrated 50 kg dual-arm payload capacity; no public commercial deployments yet

PartnersDamon Technology (logistics/smart manufacturing deployment); COSCO Shipping (industrial supply chain); Mitsubishi (received orders, deep cooperation)

Funding~RMB 200M (~$28M) across Angel/Angel+/Angel++ rounds (early-mid 2025); Pre-A1 led by CDH Investments; Pre-A2 led by Shenneng Chengyi Investment (Dec 2025, total in hundreds of millions of yuan); investors: Innoangel Fund, SenseCapital, Plum Ventures, Puhua Capital, Fosun RZ Capital, Damon Technology, Wuzhong Financial Holdings, Nanjing Venture Capital, Jinjing Capital

Key peopleLi Shuai (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0008.

Matrix Robotics (MATRIX-1)

T1
Bipedal Prototype China (verify)
No disclosure path

Matrix Robotics publishes MATRIX-1 as a humanoid robot designed for real-world tasks and automation. Additional verification of HQ and deployments is pending.

Profile

Notable demosNo public field deployments found; MATRIX-3 (newer model) planned for mid-2026 pilot deployments

FundingVenture funding from HongRun (Sep 2025); exact amount not disclosed

Key peopleChen Lei (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0009.

NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC)

NASA R5; Valkyrie
T1
Govt-linked Bipedal Prototype United States
CVD policy

NASA’s Johnson Space Center developed R5 (Valkyrie), an entirely electric humanoid robot built for the DARPA Robotics Challenge and designed for degraded environments. NASA continues to publish program information and discussions of its ambitions.

Profile

Notable demosDARPA Robotics Challenge (2013); Woodside Energy offshore facility caretaking (2023 delivery, demos planned 2026-2027); autonomous tool grasping (NTRS 20240010697); VR teleoperation with waypoint navigation

PartnersWoodside Energy (Perth, Australia) — reimbursable Space Act Agreement, operational demos planned 2026-2027; Apptronik — SBIR contracts, Apollo leverages Valkyrie technology; IHMC — walking algorithms for Space Robotics Challenge

FundingNASA JSC annual budget ~$4.3B (FY2025); humanoid robotics program share not separately disclosed

Key peopleVanessa Wyche (Director, JSC), Shaun Azimi (lead, Dexterous Robotics Group)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0034.

NEURA Robotics

T1
Private Bipedal Prototype Germany
No disclosure path

NEURA Robotics publishes 4NE1 as its humanoid robot program aimed at industrial workflows and human collaboration. Public material emphasizes perception and safe, intelligent automation. Deployment claims require corroboration in later batches.

Profile

Capabilities• Human-like fluidity; • perception; • collaborative posture (product page)

Use casesIndustrial workflows; everyday assistance

Notable demos4NE1 3rd-gen humanoid unveiled at Automatica 2025 (55 DoF, artificial skin, 360° perception, 7 cameras, 100 kg lift, dual-battery 24/7 operation); MiPA consumer robot available for pre-order; MAiRA cognitive cobot (first commercially shipped); acquired ek Robotics GmbH (300-person, Oct 2025); ~600 employees

PartnersAWS (strategic cloud + Physical AI collaboration, Apr 2026); NVIDIA (GR00T N1, Isaac, Jetson); SAP (digital twin + business AI); Kawasaki Robotics (white-label cobot CL Series); Omron Robotics; Delta Electronics; Vodafone (5G connectivity); Schaeffler (1,000 Hexagon humanoid deployment plan by 2032)

FundingTotal raised ~$1.44B: Series B €120M (~$123M, Jan 2025) led by Lingotto; Corporate minority round ~€1B (~$1.16B, Mar 2026) at ~€4B valuation from Tether, Amazon, Bosch, Qualcomm Ventures, Schaeffler; €1B order book at Series B

Key peopleDavid Reger (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0012.

PAL Robotics

T1
Private Bipedal Commercial Spain
No disclosure path

PAL Robotics sells and supports TALOS, a bipedal humanoid robot positioned primarily as a configurable research platform (ROS-based). The company markets global sales reach and long operating history. Customer and deployment details are not fully enumerated in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• Walking biped; • ROS-based; • research platform (TALOS page)

Use casesResearch

Notable demosTIAGo Pro + KANGAROO Pro demonstrated at Automatica 2025 (Munich); live teleoperation demo; deployed in logistics, manufacturing, hospitals, museums, retail, agriculture, food & beverage, research; TIAGo family includes TIAGo++, TIAGo Pro, TIAGo Pro MMT

Partners60+ EU research project partnerships; CETRIKO (textile manufacturing pilot via CO-HAND project); Barcelona, France, Italy branches

Funding60+ EU-funded collaborative research projects; specific funding amounts per project (COGNITIUM €221K; TIAGo Industrial €2M; MANOLO €8.6M with 18 partners across 8 countries)

Key peopleFrancesco Ferro (CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0010.

Pollen Robotics

Reachy
T1
Private Humanoid upper-body Commercial France (verify)
No disclosure path

Pollen Robotics builds Reachy 2, an open-source humanoid-form robot positioned for embodied AI development and lab applications. The company’s official pages describe adoption and product availability.

Profile

Notable demosCES 2025 debut of Reachy 2 (four configurations, $70K); Reachy Mini (~$449) for education; 100+ robots in 20 countries (research institutions)

PartnersHugging Face (acquirer); NVIDIA (GR00T N1 platform); Accenture; CEA; CNRS; Ecole Polytechnique; Cornell University; Carnegie Mellon University; 100+ robots deployed across 20 countries

Funding~$2.6M total (3 rounds); investors: Bpifrance, EIC Fund, Horizon 2020/Europa; acquired by Hugging Face April/May 2025 (terms not disclosed)

Key peopleMatthieu Lapeyre (Co-Founder), Pierre Rouanet (Co-Founder & CTO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0031.

Pudu Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Pudu Robotics publishes the PUDU D9 as its first full-sized bipedal humanoid robot, with official pages describing the product and positioning. The program appears active based on late-2024 official announcements.

Profile

Notable demosPUDU D7 semi-humanoid (Sep 2024): 165 cm, 45 kg, 30 DoF (expandable to 50 with DH11 hands), 10 kg arm lift, 0.1mm endpoint precision, 8+ hr battery, 360° omnidirectional chassis, 2 m/s; DH11 dexterous hand (Oct 2024): 11 DoF, 5 fingers, 1,018 tactile pixels, up to 40 kg single-hand lift, biomimetic cable-driven

Partners80,000+ robots shipped to 60+ countries across dining, retail, hospitality, healthcare, education, manufacturing; commercial deployments across service sectors

Funding~$120M+ total (Series C $15M 2019, Series D $50M 2021, undisclosed rounds; Hong Kong-based service robotics)

Key peopleFelix Li (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0001.

Roboligent Inc.

T1
Humanoid upper-body Pilot United States (verify)
No disclosure path

Roboligent markets ROBIN as a mobile dual-arm humanoid/mobile manipulator for smart factory automation such as machine tending. Public pages describe imitation learning and industrial applications.

Profile

Notable demosROBIN dual-arm mobile humanoid showcased at RobotWorld 2025 (KINTEX Seoul, with Tesollo DG-5F gripper); Wonik Allegro Hand integration (MOU Nov 2025); REGEN medical device for physical therapy; $1.8M AFWERX STTR Phase II contract (US Air Force, Sep 2024)

PartnersTesollo (MOU Aug 2025, DG-5F hand integration); Wonik Robotics (MOU Nov 2025, Allegro Hand integration); KGA (battery power systems, Mar 2025); US Air Force (AWERX STTR); NSF SBIR

Funding~$1.11-2M total (8 rounds); Corporate Minority Sep 2024 (Goseong Engineering); $28.88M valuation (Nov 2021); $1.8M STTR Phase II from AFWERX (Sep 2024); investors: Goseong Engineering, AFWERX, NSF SBIR/America's Seed Fund, JLabs; 2023 revenue ~$108K

Key peopleTuncay Asfour (Founder; KIT Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0005.

RoMeLa (Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory, UCLA)

T1
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

RoMeLa at UCLA is a research lab emphasizing humanoid robots and novel locomotion. UCLA newsroom coverage and the lab’s own site provide corroborated evidence of active humanoid research programs (e.g., ARTEMIS and BRUCE lineage).

Profile

Notable demosRoboCup 2024 Humanoid AdultSize champion (beat NimbRo 6:1); DARwIn series (DARwIn-OP licensed to ROBOTIS); BALLBBOT balancing platform; BEAR bipedal robot

FundingNSF; DARPA; ONR; UCLA internal; industry partnerships

Key peopleDennis Hong (Director & Founder)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0005.

Sanctuary AI

T1
Private Bipedal Pilot Canada
No disclosure path

Sanctuary AI develops the Phoenix humanoid robot line alongside its Carbon control system. Company materials emphasize industrial deployment goals and dexterous manipulation with tactile sensing and high-quality data capture. Publicly confirmed customer deployments are not fully enumerated in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• Industrial-grade humanoid; • Dexterous hands/haptics; • Data-capture optimized generations (per blog)

Use casesIndustrial labor; data capture; general labor

Notable demosPhoenix robot tested across 400+ customer-defined tasks in 15 industries; Magna manufacturing operations deployment; Hannover Messe 2025 showcase with Microsoft; zero-shot in-hand manipulation Apr 2026; TIME Best Inventions 2023

PartnersMicrosoft Azure (AI development + cloud infrastructure partner since May 2023); Magna (strategic equity investor + manufacturing deployment since 2021, expanded Apr 2024); Accenture (strategic investment + Global 2000 enterprise channel, Mar 2024)

Funding$140M total raised; Magna (strategic equity investor since 2021); Accenture Ventures (Project Spotlight investment Mar 2024); BDC Capital; InBC

Key peopleJames Wells (interim CEO), Olivia Norton (Co-Founder & CTPO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0005.

Skild AI

T1
Startup Foundation model R&D United States
No disclosure path

Robotics foundation-model startup founded 2023 by Deepak Pathak and Abhinav Gupta (CMU); offices in Pittsburgh, SF Bay Area, and Bengaluru. Building the 'Skild Brain', a body-agnostic robotics foundation model. Valued over $14B after a $1.4B Series C in Jan 2026 led by SoftBank.

Profile

RobotsSkild Brain (omni-bodied foundation model)

Funding~$1.83B total ($300M Series A at $1.5B; $135M Series B at $4.5B; $1.4B Series C Jan 2026 at >$14B, led by SoftBank)

Key peopleDeepak Pathak; Abhinav Gupta

SoftBank Robotics (NAO platform)

T1
Private Bipedal Commercial Japan
No disclosure path

SoftBank Robotics markets NAO, a bipedal humanoid robot widely used in education and research. Official product pages and independent references support the platform’s ongoing existence and use.

Profile

Notable demosNAO6 shipping globally in education/elderly care; Pepper in retail/hospitality; Whiz cleaning robot in commercial facilities; 80,000+ robots shipped to 60+ countries across dining, retail, healthcare, education sectors

PartnersIris Ohyama (investor/partner); Alibaba Group; Foxconn Electronics; 2,000+ educational and healthcare institutions globally; SoftBank Group portfolio: Berkshire Grey, AutoStore, Agile Robots SE, potential Skild AI investment

Funding~$87-117M disclosed (CB Insights/Tracxn); latest round Corporate Minority Feb 2022 (Iris Ohyama); acquired by United Robotics Group May 2022; parent SoftBank Group acquiring ABB Robotics for $5.375B (closing mid-late 2026)

Key peopleKenji Hirotsugu (SoftBank Robotics CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0002.

Techman Robot

T1
Humanoid upper-body Prototype Taiwan
No disclosure path

Techman Robot has publicly discussed its TM Xplore I humanoid prototype and testing with partners. Multiple independent reports describe the program and intended industrial automation applications.

Profile

Notable demosTM Xplore I unveiled at Taipei International Industrial Automation Exhibition (Aug 2025); showcased at NVIDIA GTC 2026 (San Jose); internal testing ongoing; mass production and commercial rollout targeted H2 2026

PartnersNVIDIA (Jetson platform, Isaac GR00T, Isaac Sim, FoundationStereo — strategic AI partner); Quanta Computer (parent, manufacturing); QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology, co-development); SCHUNK (precision gripper demonstrated on TM Xplore I); medical device makers (~30% via Advantech Technologies Japan); chipmakers (~25% of sales)

FundingPublicly traded (Taiwanese stock exchange, IPO Sep 2025); H1 2025 revenue NT$891.33M (~US$29.22M, +16.35% YoY); H1 2025 net loss NT$29.48M (currency headwinds); parent company Quanta Computer Inc. (majority shareholder)

Key peopleOliver Ho (President & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0004.

Toyota Motor Corporation (T-HR3 humanoid)

T1
Prototype Japan
Bug bounty

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosT-HR3 unveiled 2017, updated 2020; 5G remote control demo at ~10 km distance with DOCOMO; whole-body teleoperation with force feedback; 10-finger bimanual manipulation; remains research prototype — not commercially deployed

PartnersNTT DOCOMO (5G remote control trial, 2018); Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada partnered with Agility Robotics for Digit deployment (Feb 2026) — signals shift toward third-party humanoids for manufacturing

FundingInternally funded by Toyota Motor Corporation (NYSE: TM); T-HR3 program budget not separately disclosed

Key peopleKoji Sato (President & CEO), Gill Pratt (CEO Toyota Research Institute)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0004.

UBTECH Robotics

UBTECH
T1
Private Bipedal Pilot China
No disclosure path

UBTECH publishes multiple Walker-series humanoid robots aimed at industrial and service applications. Company materials describe factory operations and reference multimodal decision-making and whole-body manipulation for Walker S. Independent evidence of sustained deployments will be captured in later batches.

Profile

Capabilities• Industrial humanoid; • Multimodal large-model decision making; • Whole body manipulation (Walker S page)

Use casesIndustrial assembly lines; service scenarios

Notable demosWalker S2 deployed with BYD, Geely, Audi FAW, Foxconn; CNY 264M order from Fangchenggang city (Nov 2025, largest single humanoid order); Walker S2 self-battery-swap (industry first Jul 2025); 500+ industrial humanoids planned for 2025 delivery; annual capacity 1,000+

PartnersBYD; Dongfeng Motor; Geely Auto / Zeekr; FAW-Volkswagen; Audi FAW; BAIC New Energy; SF Express; Foxconn; NVIDIA (Thor integration); Infini Capital (Middle East expansion JV)

FundingHK$4.4B (~US$566M) across 5 share placements since HKEX listing; Infini Capital US$1B credit line (Aug 2025) for Middle East expansion; HKEX: 9880; market cap ~HK$47B (~US$5.9B)

Key peopleJames Zhou (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0009.

VinMotion

T1
Bipedal Prototype Vietnam
No disclosure path

VinMotion describes its mission as enabling scalable humanoid deployment. Qualcomm’s CES-related release explicitly references VinMotion’s Motion 2 humanoid, providing strong corroboration of the program’s existence and public showcasing.

Profile

Notable demosMotion_1: Vietnam's first 'Made in Vietnam' humanoid (5 prototypes built by mid-2025, developed in 3 months); Super Motion next-gen in development for heavy-duty industrial use; Motion 2 launching; high-profile ceremony in Hanoi (Aug 2025) with Party chief + PM

PartnersVinFast EV factories (Phase 1: component transport, visual quality inspection, basic assembly); VinAI (sibling Vingroup AI company); VinBrain (medical AI sibling); Qualcomm (chip platform for motion intelligence); government endorsement (General Secretary + Prime Minister attended demo Aug 2025)

FundingVND 1,000 billion (~$39-40M) registered capital from Vingroup (founded Jan 2025); internally funded by Vingroup (Pham Nhat Vuong)

Key peoplePham Nhat Vuong (Founder; Vingroup Chairman)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0003.

Westwood Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Westwood Robotics publishes humanoid robot programs including the full-size THEMIS and the kid-size BRUCE platform. Independent industry coverage reports the debut of next-gen THEMIS, supporting public program activity.

Profile

Notable demosTHEMIS debuted at ICRA 2024; THEMIS V2/Gen2.5 debuted at Robotics Summit & Expo 2025 (Boston); BRUCE kid-size humanoid adopted by multiple universities; BEAR actuator at TechCrunch Sessions Robotics 2018; ARTEMIS (UCLA predecessor) achieved world-record walking speed 2.5 m/s (2023)

PartnersUCLA RoMeLa (founding academic partner, Dennis Hong); MicroStrain/HBK/Parker (3DM-CV7-AHRS IMU sensor integration)

FundingNo public venture funding rounds found; founded 2018 as UCLA RoMeLa spinout; $2.6M DARPA + US Navy grant for SAFFiR project (academic grant, not VC); 501(c)(3) status (EIN 82-3397607)

Key peopleBrian Lattimer (Founder; Virginia Tech Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0002.

XPENG

T1
Public Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

XPENG publicly introduced its Next-Gen IRON humanoid robot as part of its broader autonomy and robotics announcements. The company describes the robot’s design and gait in its newsroom release, but detailed technical specs and deployment evidence are not fully consolidated here. Continued tracking will focus on pilots, manufacturing integration, and autonomy claims.

Profile

Notable demosCurrently utilized in XPENG automotive assembly lines and for industrial guided tours; Baosteel industrial monitoring partnership

PartnersBaosteel (industrial monitoring and inspection); XPENG automotive assembly lines

FundingPublicly traded (NYSE: XPEV); market cap ~$15B (2025); EVA humanoid robot division part of XPENG AEROHT

Key peopleHe Xiaopeng (Founder & CEO), Brian Gu (President)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0015.

Zeroth Robotics

T1
Humanoid upper-body Commercial
No disclosure path

Zeroth markets M1 as a home-focused embodied intelligence robot and also lists a compact humanoid robot called Jupiter. CES coverage indicates the company is bringing products to the U.S. market with published price points.

Profile

Notable demosCES 2026 global brand launch (Las Vegas, Jan 2026); Bridge Summit 2025 (Abu Dhabi, W1 showcase); M1 available for pre-order Q1 2026 shipping Apr 2026 ($2,400-2,899); Jupiter full-size humanoid shipping mid-Apr 2026 ($89,999); W1 at $5,000

PartnersDisney and Pixar (WALL-E companion robot collaboration); Bridge Summit 2025 (Abu Dhabi, W1 showcase); sports, media, entertainment partnerships

Funding$70M USD across three angel rounds within first year; valuation $351M (Oct 2025); Round 1 led by IDG Capital (with Monolith, Matrix Partners, ZhenFund, Hongshan China Seed Fund, Vitalbridge Capital); Round 2 led by Jinqiu Fund; Round 3 led by Eastern Bell Capital (with IDG Capital follow-on)

Key peopleMike Freer (CEO), Eric Ning (CTO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0006.

Boardwalk Robotics

T1
Private Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Boardwalk Robotics publicly announced its humanoid robot worker Alex, positioned for workplace tasks. IEEE Spectrum covered the announcement and company profiles corroborate the firm’s focus on humanoid robots.

Profile

Notable demos8th humanoid in IHMC research lineage; commercial pilot programs in logistics, food processing, aviation sectors; available for research purchase; legs on roadmap (IHMC assisting on locomotion)

PartnersIHMC (locomotion collaboration on Nadia/Alex); ONR (multi-year funding); DoD (Air Force SBIR); NASA (SBIR); select commercial customers in pilot programs (logistics, food processing, aviation)

Funding~$3.11M across 7 federal contracts: DoD SBIR Phase II ($1.80M, Nov 2024); NASA SBIR HANDLER ($156K, Jul 2023); DoD Phase II ($724K, Mar 2023); ONR multi-year multimillion-dollar project for full humanoid

Key peopleEric Whitman (Co-Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0030.

Engineered Arts

T1
Private Humanoid upper-body Commercial United Kingdom
No disclosure path

Engineered Arts builds Ameca, a programmable social humanoid designed for entertainment, education, and engagement. Public documentation specifies degrees of freedom and intended interaction contexts. This is included under 'humanoid upper-body' scope, not as a bipedal labor humanoid.

Profile

Capabilities• Social interaction; • expressive face; • programmable humanoid (docs)

Use casesEntertainment; education; engagement

Notable demos250+ robots deployed across 200+ installations in 30+ countries; Ameca featured at FT front page, met Emmanuel Macron, London Tech Week; 6 robot models including Ameca, RoboThespian, Mesmer; US expansion (Redwood City CA office, 20 hires planned)

PartnersMSG Sphere (Las Vegas); GSK; NASA Kennedy Space Center; Copernicus Science Centre (Poland); Computer History Museum (Mountain View); National Robotarium (Edinburgh)

FundingTotal raised $16.2M; Series A $10M (Dec 2024) led by Helium-3 Ventures; restructured as US entity; Matt Bellamy (Muse) board observer

Key peopleWill Jackson (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0011.

Fourier Intelligence

T1
Private Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Fourier Intelligence publishes GR-1 as a human-sized humanoid robot with a motion library and an LLM-powered interaction claim. The company provides physical specifications and positioning on its product page. Independent confirmation of deployments and customer use is pending for later batches.

Profile

Capabilities• Human-sized humanoid; • LLM-powered interaction claim; • predefined motion library (product page)

Use casesResearch; assistance; service scenarios

Notable demosGR-1 (late 2023) China's first mass-produced humanoid; GR-2 (Sep 2024) research/industrial; GR-3 'Care-Bot' (Aug 2025) emotional AI + care; GR-3 CES 2026 debut; N1 open-source (2025); SAIC-GM factory deployment

Partners2,000+ medical institutions across 40+ countries; ETH Zurich; Carnegie Mellon University; SAIC-GM automotive facility; Schaeffler (industrial partnership); AW 2026 Seoul

Funding~$193M across 8 rounds; Series D (2022): ~$63M led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2; Series E (Jan 2025): ~$110M led by Prosperity7 (Saudi Aramco), Guoxin Investment; other: Xiaomi

Key peopleAlex Gu (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0008.

Geminoid / Hiroshi Ishiguro Laboratories (ATR/Osaka University)

T1
Govt-linked Humanoid upper-body Prototype Japan
No disclosure path

Hiroshi Ishiguro’s Geminoid program publishes details on tele-operated android (humanoid appearance) platforms. Official pages enumerate robots and technical characteristics; included under humanoid upper-body/android form-factor scope.

Profile

Notable demosExpo 2025 Osaka Kansai 'Future of Life' signature pavilion (produced by Ishiguro); MWC Barcelona Mar 2026 (KDDI/AVITA concept humanoid); AVITA Physical AI NIGHT 2026; Geminoid series (HI-1 through HI-5); Erica conversational android; ibuki child-sized mobile android

PartnersKDDI (strategic partnership, commercial trials autumn 2026 at au retail stores); A-Lab (100% acquired by AVITA Feb 2026 for android hardware production); Google (Gemini AI model via KDDI); ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute)

FundingJST Moonshot 'Avatar Symbiotic Society'; JST ERATO 'Symbiotic Human-Robot Interaction'; JST CREST 'Cellphone-type Teleoperated Androids'; KAKENHI/MEXT Grants; AVITA commercial spinoff; KDDI strategic partnership

Key peopleHiroshi Ishiguro (Professor & Lab Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0003.

Holiday Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype South Korea
No disclosure path

Holiday Robotics publishes FRIDAY as its humanoid robot product with claimed high DoF and an accompanying simulation stack. Additional third-party company profiles corroborate its focus on humanoid robots.

Profile

Notable demosFRIDAY unveiled Oct 29, 2025; no confirmed commercial deployments yet; bipedal version planned Dec 2026; mass production targeted Jul 2026

PartnersZER01NE (Hyundai Motor) seed investor; pilot programs with automotive and electronics manufacturers (unnamed); initial production run of 100 units planned

Funding~$112M total; Seed: 17.5B KRW (~$13M, Aug 2024, Stonebridge Ventures, Atinum, ZER01NE/Hyundai); Series A: 150B KRW (~$99-110M, Apr 2026, IMM Investment); post-money: 950B KRW (~$730M)

Key peopleSung-woo Park (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0002.

IHMC Robotics Lab

T1
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

IHMC Robotics Lab focuses on humanoid robot control and publishes work on platforms including Nadia and Alexander. IHMC’s own pages describe the Nadia humanoid and related collaborators, providing primary evidence for the program.

Profile

Notable demosNadia: viral ping pong and boxing demos; NASA JSC collaboration; Alex publicly unveiled Nov 2025; IHMC Open House Apr 2026; outdoor urban operations and building exploration design goal for Alex

PartnersUniversity of West Florida (joint ISR PhD); US Air Force Research Lab (Eglin); SOCOM (Hurlburt Field); Navy Surface Warfare Center (Panama City); Boardwalk Robotics; Conduit Venture Labs (commercialization)

FundingONR multi-year multimillion-dollar primary project funding; 4 DURIP grants ($775K latest); ARL co-funding; Triumph Gulf Coast $6.7M for NCCA; historical: DARPA, NASA JSC, TARDEC

Key peopleJerry Pratt (lead researcher), Duncan Miller (IHMC Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0004.

K-Scale Labs

T1
Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

K-Scale Labs publishes documentation and open-source repositories for K-Bot, an open-source humanoid robot platform. Program status requires monitoring because public chatter suggests operational changes over time.

Profile

Notable demosK-Bot Founder's Edition ($8,999, all pre-orders canceled); Stompy (Zeroth-01) 3D-printable humanoid sub-$10K; Zeroth Bot (Z-Bot) Kickstarter at ~$999; ALL IP open-sourced under CERN-OHL-S-2.0 (hardware) and MIT (software) licenses after shutdown Nov 2025

PartnersY Combinator Winter 2024 batch; 2,000+ Discord community members

FundingPre-seed $500K (Apr 2024) from Lombardstreet Ventures, Pioneer Fund; $250K donation from OpenAI-affiliated nonprofit; total ~$750K; SHUT DOWN Nov 2025 after failing to secure Series A lead investor

Key peopleBenjamin Bolte (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0004.

KAIST Hubo Lab

T1
Commercial South Korea
No disclosure path

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosDRC-HUBO won 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge ($2M prize); next-gen humanoid (165 cm, 75 kg, 12 km/h, 30 cm step clearance) at Humanoids 2025/CoRL; Raibo2 full marathon (42.195 km); Diden30 walking on vertical steel walls

PartnersMIT (full humanoid system collaboration); Jeonbuk State & University (Physical AI PoC consortium); Sungkyunkwan University; Diden Robotics (spinoff, MOU); Rainbow Robotics (spinoff, IPO'd); Raion Robotics (spinoff, Series A 23B KRW); URobotics (spinoff, 3.5B KRW seed)

FundingMOTIE primary funder; KEIT: 15B KRW over 5 years for Humanoid Robot Research Center; MoSI: 10.5B KRW 'Deep Tech Scale-up Valley' (launched Sep 2025); DARPA $2M prize from 2015 DRC win (historical)

Key peopleOh Jun-ho (Professor & HUBO Lab Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0018.

LimX Dynamics

T1
Other Commercial China
No disclosure path

LimX Dynamics markets embodied intelligent robotics platforms and provides product and technology sections on its site. Included here because it is listed among humanoid manufacturers; exact humanoid body-plan compliance needs follow-up.

Profile

Notable demosTRON 2 modular platform (Dec 2025): dual-armed biped, wheeled-leg, sole-feet configurations; Oli humanoid (165 cm, 55 kg) walking over obstacles, terrain navigation; prototype/lab stage only

PartnersJD.com (strategic investor, logistics deployment); Alibaba Group (investor); SAIC/Shangqi Capital (automotive); NIO Capital

Funding~$300M+ total across 8 rounds; $200M Series B (Feb 2026, Stone Venture/Dubai, JD.com, SAIC, NIO Capital); ~$72M Series A (Jan 2025, Alibaba, China Merchants Venture); ~$28.8M angel/pre-Series A (Oct 2023)

Key peopleZhuang Tingting (Co-Founder & CEO), Zhao Mingguo (Co-Founder & CTO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch5_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B5-0002.

Mentee Robotics

T1
Bipedal Prototype Israel (verify)
No disclosure path

Mentee Robotics markets MenteeBot as its humanoid robot platform. Reuters reported in January 2026 that Mobileye will acquire Mentee Robotics, indicating corporate lineage changes that should be tracked as the program evolves.

Profile

Notable demosFeb 2025: two MenteeBot V3 robots completed multi-step logistics task autonomously (picking boxes, placing across racks); IEEE Spectrum Video Friday (Feb 2025); warehouse and household variants demonstrated

PartnersMobileye (acquirer/parent); on-site proof-of-concept deployments expected 2026

Funding$17-40M+ raised pre-acquisition; acquired by Mobileye for $900M (Jan 2026): ~$612M cash + ~26.2M Mobileye shares; pre-acquisition investors: Ahren Innovation Capital, Cisco Investments, Samsung NEXT, J12

Key peopleAmnon Shashua (Founder; also Intel Mobileye CEO), Gal Chechik (Co-Founder)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0005.

Physical Intelligence

T1
Startup Foundation model R&D United States
No disclosure path

San Francisco startup founded 2024 building a single generalist intelligence to control any physical robot form. Investors include OpenAI, Redpoint, T. Rowe Price, Thrive Capital, Jeff Bezos.

Profile

Robotspi0 / robot foundation models (form-agnostic)

Funding~$1.1B total ($400M at $2B valuation 2024; +$600M, ~$5.6B valuation 2025)

Qihan Technology (Sanbot)

T1
Humanoid upper-body Commercial China
No disclosure path

Qihan’s Sanbot is marketed as a humanoid-form service robot platform via the official Sanbot site. Independent references describe the Sanbot robot line and variants under the Sanbot brand.

Profile

Notable demosSanbot Elf deployed at Gongbei Port of Entry and Shenzhen Bao'an Airport; Sanbot King Kong/Max at World Robotics Conference 2017 + CES 2018; Sanbot Nano at IFA 2017 + CES 2018 ($1,999); appears discontinued/inactive since ~2018

PartnersIBM (Watson integration for Sanbot King Kong); Amazon (Alexa integration for Sanbot Nano); Nuance (speech recognition); no recent partnership activity confirmed

FundingNo external venture funding raised per Tracxn; classified as Deadpooled/Inactive (Apr 2025); 200+ patents in machine vision, multi-axis control, big data, cloud services; ~600-649 employees at peak

Key peopleQi Han (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0006.

Rainbow Robotics

T1
Bipedal Commercial South Korea
No disclosure path

Rainbow Robotics links itself to the HUBO humanoid lineage and describes commercializing a humanoid bipedal platform. Current product lineup details need normalization in subsequent batches.

Profile

Notable demosDRC-HUBO won DARPA Robotics Challenge 2015; RB-Y1 dual-arm mobile manipulator with mecanum wheels (ICRA 2025); Samsung Ballie companion robot (launch target May 2025); Samsung Future Robotics Office established under CEO reporting structure

PartnersSamsung Electronics (majority shareholder, Future Robotics Office partnership); MIT; UC Berkeley; University of Washington; Georgia Tech (RB-Y1 pre-orders)

FundingSamsung Electronics invested KRW 86.8B (~$59-60M USD) for 14.7% stake (2023), then exercised call option to increase to 35% (Dec 2024); now Samsung subsidiary

Key peopleOh Jun-ho (Founder, KAIST professor), Park Joon-ho (CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0032.

Robotic Systems Lab (ETH Zurich)

T1
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype Switzerland
CVD policy

ETH Zurich’s Robotic Systems Lab publishes its mission and research program on its official site and maintains an official GitHub organization for legged robotics. The lab is included for its relevance to bipedal/humanoid locomotion research.

Profile

Notable demosDARPA Subterranean Challenge winner (2021, $2M prize, Science Robotics paper 2022); ANYmal perceptive RL controller for rough terrain; ANYmal C commercial launch (2019/2020); offshore deployment (2018); parkour/acrobatic locomotion demos; low-gravity locomotion for space applications

PartnersANYbotics (spin-off, 2016, commercializing ANYmal); DARPA (SubT Challenge); ESA; Wyss Zurich (incubator); Gebert Rüf Stiftung; NCCR Robotics

FundingDARPA Subterranean Challenge ($2M prize, 2021); Gebert Rüf Stiftung CHF 300K (2016-2018) + CHF 150K (2018-2020); NCCR Robotics; Horizon 2020; ECHORD++ Booster; ESA BIC; Wyss Zurich; Swiss National Science Foundation

Key peopleMarco Hutter (Professor & RSL Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0026.

ROBOTIS

T1
Private Bipedal Commercial South Korea
No disclosure path

ROBOTIS sells OP3, a miniature humanoid robot platform aimed at research and education, with published documentation and product pages. While not a full-size labor humanoid, it fits the scope as a bipedal humanoid platform used in human environments (labs/classrooms). Commercial availability is evidenced by product materials.

Profile

Use casesResearch; education

Notable demosAI Sapiens K0 public demo Apr 2026: one-leg balancing, Gangnam Style dance, push-recovery walking; 97% in-house technology rate; 30,000+ DYNAMIXEL actuators in research robots globally; DARPA Robotics Challenge teams used ROBOTIS actuators

PartnersRealbotix (strategic partnership, Jun 2024); Wise Asset Management Boston (major buyer Jan 2026); Shinhan Investment Corp; Kiwoom Securities; Uzbekistan manufacturing hub (200K units/yr capacity target); US subsidiary ROBOTIS LLC expansion

FundingKOSDAQ listed (IPO Oct 2018); rights offering ₩100B (~$77M, Aug 2025); treasury share sale ₩412B (~$412M, Jan 2026 to Wise Asset Management); $20M investment in US subsidiary (close Jun 2026); FY2025 revenue ₩385.72M; net income ₩5,073.55M (swing to profit)

Key peopleIntae Jeong (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0026.

Spirit AI

T1
Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Spirit AI states it is developing general-purpose humanoid robots and embodied AI models. Company news pages describe Moz1 as a humanoid robot release, supporting program existence and activity.

Profile

PartnersCATL (Moz robots at end-of-line battery testing, 99%+ success rate, since Dec 2025); JD.com (barista/coffee maker at JD MALL, Mar 2026); investors: JD.com, YF Capital (Jack Ma), HongShan/Sequoia, Shunwei (Lei Jun), Yunfeng Capital, Prosperity7/Aramco

Funding~$420M+ total (Feb-Apr 2026): Pre-A+ ~RMB 600M (~$87M) led by JD.com (Jul 2025); Series A ~$290M led by YF Capital/HongShan (Feb 2026); RMB 1B (~$145M) co-led by Shunwei/Yunfeng (Apr 2026); unicorn at >RMB 10B (~$1.4-1.5B) valuation

Key peopleLi Zhiyong (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0007.

Tesla

Tesla Optimus program
T1
Public Bipedal Prototype United States
Mature disclosure

Tesla states it is building Optimus, a general-purpose bipedal autonomous humanoid robot intended for unsafe, repetitive, or boring tasks. Public materials emphasize the underlying software stacks (balance, navigation, perception) and ongoing hiring. Publicly verifiable deployment details are limited in this batch.

Profile

Capabilities• Bipedal autonomous humanoid; • Balance, navigation, perception, interaction stack (per Tesla AI page)

Use casesFactory tasks; repetitive/unsafe work

Notable demosLimited factory pilot (as of Jan 2026, Musk admitted zero Optimus robots doing useful work); Model S/X Fremont line conversion for Optimus production (target Jul-Aug 2026); Giga Texas second factory planned for summer 2027

PartnersxAI (Digital Optimus joint project); internal deployment in Tesla factories (limited pilot)

FundingTesla $2B investment in xAI; SpaceX acquired xAI (Feb 2026, ~$1.25T valuation); publicly traded (TSLA) — no separate Optimus funding round

Key peopleElon Musk (CEO), Vaibhav Taneja (CFO), Tom Zhu (SVP Automotive)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0002.

Unitree Robotics

T1
Private Bipedal Commercial China
CVD policy

Unitree markets multiple humanoid robots, including the full-size H1/H1-2 and smaller/cheaper models, with published specifications and commercial listings. The H1-2 page describes depth sensing and degrees of freedom, indicating a mature productization posture. Verification of real-world deployments and customers remains for later batches.

Profile

Capabilities• Full-size humanoid platform; • 360° depth sensing; • 27 DOF (H1-2 page)

Use casesResearch; general-purpose experimentation; potential consumer/industrial

Notable demosH1 Yangko dance at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala; G1 available for purchase from ~$16K; H1-2, H2, and R1 models unveiled 2025; teased humanoid with 26 DoF at potentially sub-$10K price point

PartnersTencent; Alibaba Group; Ant Group; ByteDance (via Jinqou Capital); Geely Capital; Meituan; HSG (HongShan/Sequoia China); China Mobile; CCTV (Spring Festival Gala 2025 performance)

FundingSeries C (Jun 2025) led by China Mobile, Tencent, Jinqou Capital (ByteDance-linked), Alibaba, Ant Group, Geely Capital; ~$1.3-2B valuation; Series B $139M (Feb 2024); total raised ~$155-843M across 6-9 rounds; IPO filing on Shanghai STAR Market (~$600M, under review as of Mar 2026)

Key peopleWang Xingxing (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0007.

Xiaomi Robotics Lab (CyberOne humanoid)

T1
China
Bug bounty

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

Notable demosCyberOne 2026 version: redesigned bionic hand (60% volume reduction, 22-27 DoF, 8,200 mm2 full-palm tactile sensing, bionic sweat glands for cooling); factory intern trial at Xiaomi EV factory in Beijing (90.2% task success in 3-hour live shift, 76-second production cycle); 5-year large-scale deployment target per CEO Lei Jun

FundingInternally funded by Xiaomi Corporation (HKEX: 1810); no separate humanoid funding round disclosed

Key peopleLei Jun (Founder & CEO, Xiaomi Corp)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0002.

AIST (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)

T2
Govt-linked Bipedal Prototype Japan
No disclosure path

AIST has published HRP-5P as a humanoid robot prototype aimed at autonomous heavy labor tasks such as construction workflows. The available sources for this batch are mostly institutional and historical, so current program status is not confirmed. Retained for lineage and national ecosystem mapping.

Profile

Use casesConstruction; heavy labor research

FundingJapanese government (METI); annual budget ~¥80B (~$530M)

Key peopleKeiichiro Tsuda (Director General, AIST)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0028.

ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Labs

T2
Japan
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingJapanese government (NICT); ATR consortium member funding

Key peopleHiroshi Ishiguro (Research Collaborator)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0021.

Bosch Research (humanoid manipulation)

T2
Germany
CVD policy

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingBosch Group internal R&D; annual R&D budget ~€7B

Key peopleStefan Hartung (CEO, Bosch Group)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0008.

CHART (Center for Human-AI-Robot Teaming, Georgia Tech)

T2
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

FundingNSF; DARPA; ONR; Georgia Tech internal

Key peopleSonia Chernova (Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0017.

Clone Robotics

T2
Private Prototype Poland
No disclosure path

Developing anatomically accurate musculoskeletal synthetic androids with proprietary hydraulic artificial muscles

Profile

Notable demosProtoclone V1 unveiled Feb 2025: 1,000+ Myofiber muscles, 206 polymer bones, 200+ DOF, ceiling-suspended (cannot walk); Hand of Clone (2022); Torso 2 (2024)

Partners16+ AI labs pre-ordered Hand of Clone; 116+ customers ordered torso prototype; Clone Alpha limited run: 279 units at ~$20,000 each

Funding~$13M Seed (2023-2024) from Inovo Robotics Capital

Key peopleDariusz Śmiałkowski (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0017.

CORE Robotics Lab (Georgia Tech)

T2
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

FundingNSF; DARPA; ONR; ARL; Georgia Tech internal

Key peopleMatthew Gombolay (Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0016.

Covariant

T2
United States
No disclosure path

Covariant builds AI-powered robotic automation systems for warehouses and distribution centers. The company's RFM-1 (Robotic Foundation Model) enables general-purpose pick-and-place automation. Covariant was acquired by ABB in 2024.

Profile

Notable demos300+ deployed robots across logistics, apparel, grocery, pharma; Amazon acqui-hire of founders + non-exclusive RFM-1 license (Aug 2024); $245M+ in total funding; remaining team continues operations under new leadership

Funding$222M+; acquired by ABB 2024; prior Series C $80M (a16z)

Key peoplePeter Chen (Co-Founder & CEO), Pieter Abbeel (Co-Founder)

Digit

T2
United States
No disclosure path

Digit is the predecessor research humanoid robot platform from Agility Robotics. It was designed for bipedal locomotion research and served as the basis for the commercial Apollo robot.

Profile

Funding~M (parent: Agility Robotics; same fundraising as Apollo)

Key peopleJonathan Hurst (Co-Founder, DRAIL/Agility Robotics)

Flexiv

T2
China
No disclosure path

Flexiv builds adaptive robotics platforms featuring force control and variable-stiffness actuation. Its Rizon robot series targets precision assembly, polishing, and human-robot collaboration tasks in manufacturing.

Profile

Notable demosApplications in assembly, material handling, automated vehicle inspection, compressor tube inspection; IP65 for harsh environments; inherently safe for human-collaborative operation; Moonlight introduced as first force-controlled parallel robot

Funding~$100M+ total; Series B led by Miramar Venture Partners

Key peopleShiquan Wang (Co-Founder & CEO), Michael Yu Wang (Co-Founder)

Generalist AI

T2
Startup Foundation model R&D United States
No disclosure path

San Francisco robotics startup founded 2024 by Pete Florence (CEO), Andrew Barry (CTO), and Andy Zeng (Chief Scientist); team from Google DeepMind, OpenAI, Boston Dynamics (PaLM-E, RT-2, Atlas, Spot). Building general-purpose robot intelligence.

Profile

RobotsGEN-1 robotic intelligence (cross-embodiment)

Funding~$140M total ($12.5M seed; $128M Series A early 2025)

Key peoplePete Florence (CEO); Andrew Barry (CTO); Andy Zeng (Chief Scientist)

Genesis AI

T2
Startup Foundation model R&D United States
No disclosure path

Robotics foundation-model startup founded December 2024 by Zhou Xian (CMU robotics PhD) and Theophile Gervet (ex-Mistral, CMU AI PhD). Emerged from stealth July 2025 with $105M. Trains on high-fidelity physics simulation rather than text/images; GENE-26.5 targets human-level dexterous manipulation.

Profile

RobotsGENE-26.5 foundation model

Funding$105M seed (2025; Eclipse, Khosla Ventures)

Key peopleZhou Xian; Theophile Gervet

Han's Robot

T2
China
No disclosure path

Han's Robot (Hans Robot) is a subsidiary of Han's Laser Technology, specializing in collaborative robots (cobots) for industrial automation. Its Elfin series cobots are widely deployed in Chinese manufacturing.

Profile

Notable demosRebranded to Huayan Robotics (Apr 2025); Hong Kong IPO planned (raise >$200M); Elfin cobots deployed globally in manufacturing, electronics, automotive; Elfin-Ex explosion-proof variant for hazardous environments; 1000+ employees; Shenzhen Han's Robot Co. Ltd.

FundingSubsidiary of Han's Laser Technology (SZSE: 002008); parent market cap ~$5B

Key peopleShi Jin (Founder & CEO)

Hyundai Robotics Lab (humanoid research)

T2
South Korea
CVD policy

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingHyundai Motor Group internal; Boston Dynamics acquisition $880M (2020); $400M AI Institute investment

Key peopleChung Kee-sun (Hyundai Robotics CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0007.

INRIA Robotics

T2
France
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingFrench government (MESRI); ANR research grants; EU Horizon projects

Key peopleNicolas Mansard (INRIA Humanoid Robotics lead)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0029.

KEENON Robotics

T2
China
No disclosure path

Industry player developing the Keenon XMAN-R1 humanoid model

Profile

Funding~$188M total; Series E $100M (2022) led by Sequoia China; 40+ countries deployed

Key peopleLin Chen (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0016.

Kinova

T2
Canada
CVD policy

Kinova Robotics (Canada) develops lightweight robotic arms for healthcare, research, and service applications. Its Gen3 and MOVO platforms are widely used in assistive robotics and manipulation research.

Profile

Notable demosOpenAI Rubik's cube solving (Shadow Hand on Kinova arm); Google Brain research; Human Brain Project; GE HealthCare collaboration via NVIDIA Isaac for Healthcare; FDA-cleared JACO for wheelchair-mounted assistive use; deployed in research labs worldwide

Funding~$63M CAD total; Series B $46.5M CAD (2021) led by BDC Capital

Key peopleCharles Deguire (CEO)

KIST Robotics Center

T2
South Korea
Security contact

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingKorean government (NST, MSIT); annual research budget ~$300M

Key peopleHungsun Son (KIST President)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0030.

Kuka Robotics

T2
Germany
CVD policy

KUKA Robotics is a leading German industrial robot manufacturer, subsidiary of China's Midea Group since 2016. KUKA produces industrial arms, collaborative robots, and mobile platforms used in automotive, logistics, and electronics manufacturing worldwide.

Profile

Notable demosiiQWorks.Copilot launch with Microsoft (Jun 2025); 750,000+ robots deployed globally (Amazon warehouses among others); iiQKA.OS2 launch (Apr 2025); Swisslog warehouse automation; Device Insight Industrial Agentic AI (Sep 2025); KR C5 NVIDIA AI vision integration

FundingSubsidiary of Midea Group (acquired ~€4.5B, 2016); annual revenue ~€3.3B

Key peoplePeter Mohnen (CEO, KUKA AG)

LG Electronics

T2
South Korea
CVD policy

Developing CLOiD wheeled humanoid robot as mobile smart home hub automating household chores

Profile

FundingPublicly traded (KRX: 066570); annual revenue ~$55B

Key peopleWilliam Cho (CEO, LG Electronics)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch5_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B5-0006.

Megvii

T2
China
Security contact

Megvii (Face++) is a Chinese AI company specializing in computer vision, facial recognition, and robotic warehouse automation. Its Hetu warehouse robotics platform competes with Amazon Robotics in automated fulfillment centers.

Profile

Notable demosHetu OS launch (2024); MegBot AMR fleet deployed across Chinese logistics hubs; Lenovo strategic cooperation agreement at MWC Shanghai; 1,400+ R&D staff on Brain++; Face++ deployed in 150+ countries; warehouse/logistics customers in apparel, pharma, grocery; no humanoid robot announced

Funding~$1.4B total; investors include Alibaba, Ant Group, ICBC

Key peopleYin Qi (Co-Founder & CEO)

Meta Reality Labs Robotics (humanoid manipulation)

T2
United States
Mature disclosure

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingMeta Reality Labs budget ~$15B/yr; humanoid manipulation program subset

Key peopleAndrew Bosworth (CTO, Meta Reality Labs), Abhinav Gupta (Research Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0015.

MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab

T2
United States
No disclosure path

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingNSF; DARPA; MIT internal; industry partnerships (Honda, Naver, Samsung)

Key peopleSangbae Kim (Professor & Lab Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0016.

Noetix Robotics

T2
United States
No disclosure path

Ultra-affordable lightweight humanoid robots for K-12 STEM education, hobbyists, and academic research

Profile

Funding~$15M Seed (2024) from a16z and others

Key peopleZaid Hamdan (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0023.

NVIDIA Robotics Research (humanoid foundation work)

T2
United States
Mature disclosure

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingNVIDIA internal (NVDA, ~$2T market cap); Isaac Lab/GR00T robotics initiative

Key peopleDeepu Talla (VP Robotics & Edge, NVIDIA), Jim Fan (Senior Research Scientist)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0009.

OpenAI Robotics (historical humanoid manipulation work)

T2
United States
Mature disclosure

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingOpenAI $6.6B+ raised (2024); robotics division discontinued 2021

Key peopleSam Altman (CEO, OpenAI), Pieter Abbeel (historical researcher, now Covariant)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0014.

Oxford Robotics Institute (ORI)

T2
Research spinout Other Prototype United Kingdom
No disclosure path

ORI is a major robotics research group. The sources captured here do not clearly document an in-house humanoid robot program, so this entry is kept as low-confidence intake pending more specific humanoid evidence.

Profile

FundingEPSRC; UKRI; EU Horizon; industry partnerships (Toyota, Amazon)

Key peoplePaul Newman (ORI Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0027.

Phoenix

T2
Canada
No disclosure path

Phoenix is Sanctuary AI's humanoid robot platform, designed for general-purpose task execution in industrial environments. The Gen 8 Phoenix features the Carbon AI OS and is deployed in commercial pilots.

Profile

Funding~M+ CAD (parent: Sanctuary AI; Series A-D, Samsung Ventures 2024)

Key peopleGeordie Rose (Co-Founder), Olivia Norton (CTPO)

Robotics and Human Control Systems Lab (Oregon State University)

T2
Research spinout Other Prototype United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

FundingNSF; ONR; industry partnerships

Key peopleRobin Murphy (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0019.

RobotX Center (ETH Zurich)

T2
Research spinout Bipedal Prototype Switzerland
CVD policy

RobotX (ETH Zurich) describes an Advanced Humanoid Locomotion (AHL) project aimed at robust bipedal locomotion. This provides direct humanoid relevance and is included as a research organization entry.

Profile

FundingETH Zurich institutional; Swiss National Science Foundation; industry partnerships

Key peopleMarco Hutter (RSL Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0028.

Seoul National University Humanoid Lab

T2
South Korea
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingKorean government research grants (NRF, IITP); Samsung, LG partnerships

Key peopleJonghyun Kim (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0023.

SwitchBot

T2
Private Humanoid upper-body Concept Japan
No disclosure path

SwitchBot unveiled Onero H1 at CES 2026 as a household robot with articulated arms and hands mounted on a wheeled base. It is included under 'humanoid upper-body' scope, but its real-world capability claims require verification beyond demos. Official technical and commercial details remain incomplete in this batch.

Profile

Use casesHome chores

FundingSelf-funded growth; revenue ~$100M+ (2024); IPO preparation

Key peopleJack Yang (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0027.

Technical University of Vienna Robotics

T2
Austria
CVD policy

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingAustrian Science Fund (FWF); EU Horizon projects

Key peopleMarkus Vincze (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0027.

Tohoku University Robotics Lab

T2
Japan
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingMEXT; JSPS; NEDO; industry partnerships

Key peopleEiichi Yoshida (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0022.

Toyota Motor Corporation

T2
Public Other Prototype Japan
Bug bounty

Toyota disclosed T-HR3 as a teleoperated humanoid robot platform in 2017, emphasizing master-control operation and operator feedback. Public information in this batch is largely historical and does not confirm current active development or deployments. This row is retained for lineage and will be revisited in later sweeps.

Profile

Capabilities• Full-body teleoperation via master maneuvering system; • force feedback (Toyota official detail)

Use casesResearch; remote operation

FundingPublicly traded (NYSE: TM); total R&D ~$9B/yr; T-HR3 program internal

Key peopleKoji Sato (President & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0017.

Tsinghua University Robotics Lab

T2
China
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingNSFC; Chinese government; industry partnerships

Key peopleZhang Li (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0024.

Apollo

T2
United States
No disclosure path

Apollo is the commercial humanoid robot from Agility Robotics, designed for warehouse automation and logistics tasks. Apollo succeeded the research-focused Digit platform and is deployed in Amazon fulfillment centers.

Profile

Funding~M (parent: Agility Robotics Series B-C; Amazon investment 2021)

Key peopleDamion Shelton (Co-CEO, Agility Robotics), Jonathan Hurst (Co-Founder)

Booster Robotics

T2
Private Bipedal Commercial China
No disclosure path

Open-source humanoid platform company for developers, academic research, and robot competitions

Profile

Use casesDevelopers; research; competitions (RoboCup)

Funding~$10M+ Seed; investors include Sequoia China Seed

Key peopleLiu Hao (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0025.

Cyan Robotics

T2
Private China
No disclosure path

Robotics company developing the Orca robot

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleIlker Bayer (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0018.

DOBOT Robotics

T2
Private China
No disclosure path

Leveraging robotic arm expertise to enter humanoid space with Dobot Atom — energy-efficient, highly precise

Profile

Funding~$100M+ total; Series C led by Hillhouse Capital; SZSE IPO consideration

Key peopleLiu Wei (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0022.

ENGINEAI (Shenzhen EngineAI Robotics)

众擎机器人
T2
Private Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

ENGINEAI (众擎机器人) is a Shenzhen-based humanoid robotics company founded in 2023 that publishes multiple humanoid product lines and positioning for commercialization across research, industrial, service, and home scenarios. The Chinese site lists named models and some headline specifications. Independent validation of deployments and customers will be added in subsequent batches.

Profile

Use casesResearch; industry; service; home (per about page)

Funding~$50M+ Series A (2024); investors include SoftBank Vision Fund China

Key peopleQian Hui (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0022.

EngineAI Robotics

T2
Private China
No disclosure path

Affordable open-source humanoid development platforms with bio-inspired dynamic movement

Profile

Funding~$50M+ Series A (2024)

Key peopleQian Hui (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch2_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B2-0025.

Galbot

T2
China
No disclosure path

Galbot is a Chinese robotics startup building embodied AI robots for logistics and service applications. The company focuses on general-purpose mobile manipulation and uses foundation models for task understanding.

Profile

Notable demosGold medal at inaugural World Humanoid Robot Games Beijing (2025) — 336 points, 160 ahead of runner-up; fully autonomous (no teleoperation); operating in 10+ Beijing pharmacies; partnership with Bosch Group for smart production; RMB 2.5B (~$345M+) Series B led by Alibaba/Meituan (Feb 2026); targeting 500-unit production in 2026; NVIDIA Jetson Thor partnership

Funding~$7M Seed (2023) from Matrix Partners China

Key peopleWang Hao (Founder & CEO)

IHMC Open Robotics Software (IHMC Robotics)

T2
Research spinout Other Commercial United States
No disclosure path

Research organization included for humanoid/legged robotics relevance, based on its own published description and corroborating institutional pages.

Profile

FundingONR; DARPA; ARL; Triumph Gulf Coast $6.7M

Key peopleJerry Pratt (lead), Duncan Miller (IHMC Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0020.

KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

DRC-HUBO lineage; HUBO Lab
T2
Govt-linked Bipedal Prototype South Korea
No disclosure path

KAIST developed the HUBO family of humanoid robots, which have appeared in major competitions and research contexts (including the DRC-HUBO variant in the DARPA Robotics Challenge). This entry is included for lineage and national ecosystem mapping rather than current commercial deployment. Specific current program activity at KAIST needs further verification.

Profile

Use casesResearch; disaster response competitions

FundingSouth Korean government (MOTIE, KEIT, IITP); KAIST internal

Key peopleOh Jun-ho (HUBO Lab), Dongjun Lee (Robotics and Autonomous Systems Lab)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0020.

Kepler Exploration Robotics

Shanghai Kepler Robotics
T2
Private Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Kepler Exploration Robotics markets a general-purpose humanoid robot program called the Forerunner series. Coverage reports that its Forerunner K2 was debuted publicly at GITEX Global 2024. Commercial deployments and customers are not confirmed in this batch.

Profile

Funding~$28M+ total; Series A+ (2024) led by Qiming Venture Partners

Key peopleHu Dejun (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0024.

MagicLab

T2
Private Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

MagicLab presents MagicBot Gen1 as a general-purpose humanoid robot on its website. Reuters has mentioned MagicLab among humanoid startups in the Chinese ecosystem. More independent sources and concrete deployment evidence are needed before upgrading confidence.

Profile

Funding~$15M+ Seed; HKUST spinout

Key peopleMing Liu (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0023.

Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (humanoids)

T2
Germany
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingMax Planck Society (German federal/state funding); EU ERC grants

Key peopleBernhard Schölkopf (Director, MPI-IS)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0028.

Naver Labs

T2
South Korea
No disclosure path

Robotics developer working on the Ambidex robot program

Profile

FundingSubsidiary of Naver Corp (KOSPI: 035420); Naver market cap ~$25B

Key peopleSeok Hyeon Oh (Naver Labs CTO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch3_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B3-0022.

Peking University Robotics Research

T2
China
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingNSFC; Chinese government; industry partnerships

Key peopleZhang Xianmin (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0025.

ROBOTERA

Robot Era
T2
Private Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

ROBOTERA (Robot Era) is a China-based humanoid robotics company that presents a general-purpose humanoid hardware platform and related embodied AI framing. Third-party coverage documents outdoor testing of its STAR1 humanoid with reported running speed and terrain trials. Customer and commercialization status are not confirmed in this batch.

Profile

Funding~$20M+ total; Seed/Angel from Qihoo 360 and others

Key peopleZhang Lei (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 2 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv; humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch1_tier1heavy.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0016.

Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (humanoid robotics)

T2
South Korea
Bug bounty

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingSamsung internal R&D; Samsung Electronics annual R&D ~$24B

Key peopleOh Jun-ho (collaborator, KAIST)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0003.

Siasun Robot & Automation

T2
Prototype China
No disclosure path

Develops humanoid-style mobile manipulation robots like DUCO for industrial, logistics, and service environments

Profile

FundingPublicly traded (SZSE: 300024); annual revenue ~$200M; Chinese Academy of Sciences spinout

Key peopleQu Daokui (Founder & Chairman)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch4_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B4-0016.

The Bot Company

T2
Startup Development / pre-product United States
No disclosure path

American robotics startup founded 2024 by Kyle Vogt (ex-Cruise CEO, Twitch co-founder), San Francisco. Building affordable AI-powered household robots for chores (pickup, organizing, cleaning); non-humanoid base-and-gripper design. Team drawn from Tesla, OpenAI, Google, Cruise, Pixar.

Profile

RobotsNon-humanoid household robot (base + grippers)

Funding~$346M total (incl. $150M Mar 2025 led by Greenoaks at $2B valuation; $46M Jan 2026)

Key peopleKyle Vogt (founder, ex-Cruise CEO)

University of Pisa Humanoid Robotics

T2
Italy
No disclosure path

Included as a research organization with documented humanoid or bipedal robotics work. Serves to close remaining geographic and academic coverage gaps.

Profile

FundingEU FP7/H2020; Italian PNRR; industry grants

Key peopleAntonio Bicchi (Professor)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0026.

University of Tokyo JSK Robotics Lab

T2
Japan
No disclosure path

This organization is widely cited for its humanoid robot program or long-running humanoid research. Included in Batch 7 as part of the final global sweep of high-confidence, historically significant humanoid initiatives.

Profile

FundingJapanese government (MEXT, JST, NEDO); EU collaborative projects; industry partnerships

Key peopleMasayuki Inaba (JSK Lab Director)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch7_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B7-0017.

Walker S2

T2
China
No disclosure path

Walker S2 is UBTECH Robotics' latest commercial humanoid robot platform, targeting industrial inspection and manufacturing tasks. It succeeds the Walker S1 with improved manipulation and mobility.

Profile

Funding~M+ (parent: UBTECH; SoftBank, Tencent, CMB; 2021 Series D)

Key peopleJames Zhou (Founder & CEO, UBTECH)

Xiaomi

T2
Public Bipedal Prototype China
Bug bounty

Xiaomi unveiled CyberOne as a humanoid robot concept in 2022 via its official communications. Subsequent reporting indicates that rumors of near-term mass production have been denied by Xiaomi staff, suggesting the program status is unclear. This row is included for lineage but requires ongoing verification.

Profile

Use casesResearch; ecosystem experimentation

FundingPublicly traded (HKEX: 1810); annual revenue ~$36B; CyberOne internally funded

Key peopleLei Jun (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0014.

Addverb Technologies

T3
Startup Bipedal Commercial India
CVD policy

Indian robotics company offering humanoid robots for warehouse automation and logistics operations.

Profile

CapabilitiesWarehouse automation, logistics humanoid robots

Use casesLogistics, manufacturing

RobotsAddverb Humanoid

Funding~$200M+ total; Series B $132M (2021) from Reliance Industries

Key peopleSangeet Kumar (Co-Founder & CEO)

Donut Robotics

T3
Startup Bipedal Pilot Japan
No disclosure path

Japanese robotics startup developing compact humanoid robots for office and service environments.

Profile

Funding~$10M Seed/Series A from Japanese VC

Key peopleEmeric Lhuisset (Founder & CEO)

Fauna Robotics

T3
Subsidiary Discontinued United States
No disclosure path

Fauna Robotics was acquired by Amazon in 2025. The company was developing humanoid robots for warehouse logistics before acquisition.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown (early stage)

Flexion Robotics

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

US startup developing flexible humanoid robots with advanced actuator technology.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

Foundation Robotics Labs

T3
Startup Development United States
No disclosure path

Robotics startup founded 2024, headquartered in San Francisco; ~$111M raised. Distinct from the unrelated 'Foundation (listing)' directory alias already in the corpus.

Profile

Funding~$111M total (investors incl. Tribe Capital, Defined)

GEORGE Robotics

T3
Startup Concept United States
No disclosure path

Early-stage humanoid robotics company.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

Glexco Robotics

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype South Korea
No disclosure path

South Korean startup developing humanoid robots for industrial applications.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

Hanson Robotics

T3
Private Humanoid upper-body Commercial Hong Kong (verify)
No disclosure path

Hanson Robotics is known for humanoid-appearance social robots such as Sophia. This entry is included under the humanoid upper-body / android form-factor rule, but it may fall outside the 'general-purpose labor humanoid' emphasis depending on current product direction. Needs deeper verification and may be re-scoped in later batches.

Profile

Use casesEntertainment; engagement; research

Funding~$40M+ total; Series B $23M (2019); Sophia robot creator

Key peopleDavid Hanson (Founder & CEO)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch0.csv. Merged identities: HUM-0030.

Hebi Robotics

T3
United States
No disclosure path

HEBI Robotics builds modular smart actuators and robotic systems derived from Carnegie Mellon University research. Its X-Series actuators enable rapid prototyping of custom robotic systems for research and industrial applications.

Profile

Notable demosUsed in research labs and custom robot builders worldwide; MATLAB/Simulink integration via MathWorks connection; CR1 camera module for submersible applications; modular actuator approach enables rapid robot prototyping; no humanoid form factor — component supplier

FundingNSF SBIR; Carnegie Mellon spinout; small angel rounds

Key peopleDave Rollinson (Co-Founder & CEO)

Humanoid UK (HMND 01)

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype United Kingdom
No disclosure path

UK-based startup developing the HMND 01 bipedal humanoid robot.

Profile

RobotsHMND 01

Funding$50M founder-led capital (Artem Sokolov)

Key peopleArtem Sokolov (Founder & CEO, Humanoid UK)

Omeife Technologies

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype Nigeria
No disclosure path

Nigerian startup building Africa's first humanoid robot, Omeife, designed for African environments and languages.

Profile

RobotsOmeife

FundingEarly stage; Nigerian/African robotics startup

Key peopleSilas Adekunle (Founder & CEO)

Persona AI

T3
Startup Concept United States
No disclosure path

AI-first humanoid robotics company focused on socially intelligent humanoid robots.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleAkinobu Handa (Founder & CEO)

RLWRLD

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype South Korea
No disclosure path

South Korean startup applying reinforcement learning to real-world humanoid robot locomotion.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown (stealth)

VinRobotics

T3
Subsidiary Bipedal Prototype Vietnam
No disclosure path

Vingroup subsidiary developing humanoid robots for the Vietnamese market, related to VinMotion's robotics initiatives.

Profile

FundingVinGroup internal; part of VinAI/VinMotion initiative

Key peoplePham Nhat Vuong (Vingroup Chairman)

WUJI Hand (product line entry)

T3
Private Other Commercial China
No disclosure path

Wuji Hand is a dexterous robotic hand listed for humanoid applications. This entry is included as a component supplier/product ecosystem node, not a humanoid robot program.

Profile

Funding~$10M Seed (2024) from Chinese VC

Key peopleZhao Ming (Founder & CEO, WUJI Tech)

NotesMerged 1 batch rows. Source batches: humanoid_robotics_companies_master_batch6_30new.csv. Merged identities: HUM-B6-0029.

XGSynBot

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype China
No disclosure path

Chinese startup developing synthetic-biology-inspired humanoid robots.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

AIDOL Robotics

T3
Startup Pilot Japan
No disclosure path

Japanese startup developing entertainment and service humanoid robots.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

AILOS Robotics

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype Germany
No disclosure path

German startup developing humanoid robots for industrial and service applications.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown

CloudMinds

T3
China
No disclosure path

CloudMinds builds cloud-controlled service robots featuring 5G connectivity. Its XR-1 humanoid robot concept relied on cloud AI rather than onboard compute. The company pivoted to industrial AI after its IPO attempt failed.

Profile

Notable demosXR-1 launched at Mobile World Congress Barcelona (Feb 2019); 5G demo at MWC Los Angeles; needle-threading demonstration; 10,000+ cleaning robot orders; 3,700 security/service robot orders in China; filed for $500M IPO; Robot Operating Center for 1:100+ human-robot ratio

Funding~$460M total; SoftBank Vision Fund led $100M (2019); IPO failed

Key peopleBill Huang (Founder & CEO)

Dextr Robotics

T3
United States
No disclosure path

Dextr Robotics is an early-stage robotics startup focused on dexterous manipulation. Limited public information available.

Profile

Notable demosMass production of DexHand021 announced; 15+ human-like grasp types; targeted at embodied AI and manipulation research; commercial availability for research and industrial applications

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown (stealth)

Dyna Robotics

T3
Startup Bipedal Prototype United States
No disclosure path

US startup developing dynamic humanoid robots with advanced mobility systems.

Profile

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

Key peopleFounder unknown (stealth)

Robots For Humanity

T3
Nonprofit Bipedal Pilot United States
No disclosure path

Nonprofit developing humanoid robots for healthcare and assistive applications.

Profile

Use casesHealthcare, assistive

FundingDonations; Google partnership; assistive robotics nonprofit

Key peopleHenry Evans (advocate user)

Apple

public US

Apple develops AI systems including Siri voice assistant, Apple Intelligence (on-device LLM), and has a multi-year autonomous vehicle project (Project Titan). Siri-related AI failures are the primary incident source for Apple in embodied/agentic AI research.

Profile

RobotsProject Titan AV (discontinued 2024)

AWS

public US

Amazon Web Services — cloud computing and AI platform subsidiary of Amazon. AWS DeepRacer (autonomous car), AWS RoboMaker (robotics simulation), and Rekognition AI are the primary AWS-branded AI/robotics products. AI incidents attributed to AWS typically involve cloud AI infrastructure misuse.

Profile

Coco Robotics

Coco; Coco Delivery
Private Pilot USA
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesSidewalk delivery robots (teleoperated)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

DJI

Da-Jiang Innovations; SZ DJI Technology
Private CN
Bug bounty
Profile

RobotsRomo (robot vacuum); Mavic; Phantom

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (DJI Romo RCE; consumer robotics line).

DoNotPay

private US
No disclosure path

DoNotPay is an AI legal assistance chatbot that claimed to be the 'first robot lawyer.' Faced FTC scrutiny and class action lawsuits for misleading claims about its AI capabilities and legal advice quality. A significant case study in AI consumer protection incidents.

Profile

EasyMile

Private FR
No disclosure path
Profile

RobotsEZ10 autonomous shuttle

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (shuttle sudden-stop injury).

Ecovacs

Ecovacs Robotics; 科沃斯
Public CN
CVD policy
Profile

RobotsDeebot robot vacuum

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (hacked Deebot surveillance incidents).

Eight Sleep

private US
Security contact

Eight Sleep makes AI-powered smart mattresses with sensors and thermal regulation. The Pod smart mattress uses AI to adjust temperature and track sleep — representing a health-monitoring ambient AI/IoT product with incident potential around sensor accuracy and user safety.

Profile

Fortescue

public mining and green energy company (ASX:FMG); large autonomous haulage program Australia
Security contact
Profile

NotesFirst-party published emails on fortescue.com contact pages: [email protected] (phone 1800 134 442), [email protected] (Grant Moriarty, +61 8 9230 1647), [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Fortescue Future Industries). No partnerships@ published; reception@ or media@ are the practical entry points. No security.txt (404), no /security page, no public bug bounty or CVD program found.

Hellobike

Hello Inc.; 哈啰
Public CN
No disclosure path
Profile

RobotsHello robotaxi (Apollo RT6 chassis)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (Zhuzhou crosswalk incident).

IBM

public US
Bug bounty

IBM develops AI systems including Watson AI platform, IBM watsonx, and has a long history of AI research. IBM AI incidents primarily involve Watson healthcare recommendations and enterprise AI deployments.

Profile

iRobot

iRobot Corporation
Public Commercial USA
Bug bounty
Profile

CapabilitiesConsumer robotic vacuums (Roomba) and mopping robots

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Knightscope

Knightscope Inc.
Public Commercial USA
Security contact

Knightscope deploys autonomous security robots (K5, K7, K1 Hemisphere) under an Autonomous Security Force model that combines machine sensing with licensed human guard response. Following acquisition of Event Risk (licensed guarding services), it offers unified hardware-software-human security contracting with full audit trails for airports, casinos, hospitals, and federal facilities.

Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous security robots (K5 outdoor, K3 indoor)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Microsoft

public US
Mature disclosure

Microsoft develops AI systems including Copilot (LLM assistant), Azure OpenAI Service, and has a robotics research division. Microsoft's AI incidents primarily involve Copilot, Tay chatbot, and Azure-based AI services. Also invests in OpenAI.

Profile

RobotsMicrosoft Azure AI robots, Tay chatbot

Netradyne

Driveri
Private Commercial USA/India
Security contact
Profile

CapabilitiesFleet AI safety / driver assistance (commercial telematics)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Roborace

private UK
No disclosure path

Roborace developed fully autonomous electric racing cars. The SIT Acronis-sponsored Roborace car became notable when it autonomously drove into a wall at the Season Beta 1.1 race.

Profile

RobotsRoborace Devbot, Roborace Season Beta car

NotesCompany is defunct as of 2022. Parent company Arrival entered administration February 2024. No active operations as of 2026.

Romantic AI

private US
No disclosure path

Romantic AI is an AI companion/relationship chatbot application. Incidents involve cases where users formed harmful emotional dependencies, AI outputs encouraged self-harm, or the app facilitated inappropriate interactions with minors.

Profile

Serve Robotics

Postmates X (former)
Public Commercial USA
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesSidewalk delivery robots; Uber Eats partnership

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Starship Technologies

Starship; Starship Robotics
Private Commercial USA/Estonia
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesLast-mile sidewalk delivery robots

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

SwarmFarm Robotics

private agricultural autonomous robotics manufacturer (SwarmBot platform) Australia
Security contact
Profile

Notes[email protected] (Andrew Bate, co-founder & CEO) is listed on the AgTech Finder industry directory profile, with phone 0428 186 371 and address 225 Glenorina Access Road, Gindie QLD 4702. Own website publishes no email — contact form only at /contact-us/. Founded 2012 by Andrew and Jocie Bate (multiple sources; AgTech Finder says June 2015 — 2012 is the majority/consistent figure). No security.txt (404), no /security page, no bug bounty or CVD policy found.

TuSimple

TuSimple Holdings
Public Discontinued USA/China
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous trucking (US ops wound down 2023)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Waymo

Google self-driving car project; Waymo LLC
Subsidiary Commercial USA
CVD policy
Profile

CapabilitiesL4 autonomous driving; robotaxi fleet operations

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Wybotics

Wybot
Private CN
No disclosure path
Profile

RobotsWybotics S1; Osprey 700 Max

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (CPSC charging-fire recall).

Zoox

Zoox Inc.; Amazon Zoox
Subsidiary Pilot USA
Security contact
Profile

CapabilitiesPurpose-built robotaxi; bidirectional carriage-style AV

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Adobe

public US

Adobe develops AI-powered creative tools including Adobe Firefly (generative image AI), Adobe Sensei, and AI-assisted features across Creative Cloud. Adobe AI incidents involve generative image harms and content authenticity.

Profile

AgiBot

0

Aiper

Private CN
Profile

RobotsAiper Seagull Pro

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (CPSC charging-fire recall).

AIST

Profile

Notable demosAutonomous gypsum board installation at simulated construction site (2018); NEDO-funded R&D platform for construction, aircraft, shipyard applications; incorporates Honda Motor Co. patented technology

Amazon

public US

Amazon operates multiple robotics and AI programs including Amazon Astro (home robot), Amazon Prime Air (drone delivery), Proteus and Sparrow warehouse automation robots, and Alexa AI assistant. Amazon Web Services provides cloud AI infrastructure. Amazon Fresh and Amazon India are subsidiary operations.

Profile

RobotsAstro,Sparrow,Proteus,Scout,Amazon Prime Air drone

Amazon Prime Air

Prime Air
Subsidiary US
Profile

RobotsMK30 delivery drone

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (drone collision Tolleson AZ). Subsidiary of Amazon; tracked separately because Amazon proper is not a robotics company.

Atlas

0

ATR Intelligent Robotics

Profile

Notable demos~100 demonstration experiments (reception/guidance at ATR facilities); Japan Cabinet Office Moonshot Goal 1 program (target 2050); omics-based biological evaluation showing Hugvie reduces cortisol; international standardization efforts for CA interoperability

Avride

Yandex SDG (former); Yandex Self-Driving Group
Private Pilot USA/Netherlands
Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous vehicles and delivery robots; Uber partnership

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Axon Enterprise

Axon; TASER International (former)
Public US
Profile

RobotsTaser-armed drone concept

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (taser drone proposal post-Uvalde).

Baidu Apollo

Apollo Go; Baidu Auto
Subsidiary Commercial China
Profile

CapabilitiesL4 autonomous driving platform; Apollo Go robotaxi

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Beep, Inc.

Beep
Private Pilot USA
Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous shuttle deployment and fleet operations

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

ByteDance

public CN
Bug bounty

ByteDance (parent of TikTok) develops AI systems including recommendation algorithms, content moderation AI, and has an emerging robotics research program. ByteDance AI incidents primarily involve algorithmic harms from TikTok recommendation systems.

Profile

Cass

private US
No disclosure path

Cass (also known as Cass AI) built the Tessa chatbot for the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA). In 2023, Tessa was shut down after it gave unauthorized diet advice to users seeking help for eating disorders.

Profile

Cruise LLC

Cruise LLC; Cruise Automation; GM Cruise
Subsidiary Discontinued USA
Security contact
Profile

CapabilitiesL4 autonomous driving; robotaxi (suspended 2024)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Fanuc

FANUC Corporation
Public JP
CVD policy
Profile

RobotsFanuc industrial robotic arms

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 for #741 incident FK linkage (Tesla Fremont worker-impact incident).

Jiushi Intelligent

Jiushi
Private Pilot China
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous delivery vehicles (last-mile)

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

Leju Robot

No disclosure path

Leju Robot develops the Kuavo (Kuafu) full-size humanoid platform, notable for complete integration of Huawei Pangu AI on Ascend silicon with OpenHarmony OS — a fully sovereign Chinese AI stack achieving over 90% domestic component localisation. Partners with Huawei for smart factory joint deployment plans.

Profile

Uber ATG

Uber ATG; sold to Aurora 2020
Subsidiary Acquired USA
No disclosure path
Profile

CapabilitiesAutonomous driving R&D (sold to Aurora); ride-hailing platform integration

NotesAdded 2026-05-16 by Bill Potts for #741 incident FK linkage (AV/delivery/security robotics expansion).

AI-Safety Organisations

165 research labs, evaluators, governance bodies, and field-builders.

AI Governance & Safety Canada

T1
Nonprofit Governance Active Canada

AIGS Canada is a nonpartisan nonprofit focused on AI governance and safety. Its official materials explicitly state a mission to ensure advanced AI is safe and beneficial and to catalyze Canadian leadership.

Profile

ScopeCatalyzing Canada’s leadership in AI governance and safety.

Programs / outputsAdvocacy for responsible AI governance in Canada; policy briefs on AI safety regulation; community building

PublicationsPolicy briefs at aigs.ca; advocacy materials for Canadian AI governance

PartnersCanadian AI policy ecosystem

FundingNonprofit; grant-funded

Apollo Research

T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active United States (verify)

Apollo Research focuses on reducing risks from dangerous capabilities in advanced AI systems, particularly scheming behaviors. It develops evaluations and conducts technical research, and it also provides governance-oriented guidance.

Profile

ScopeReducing risks from dangerous capabilities in advanced AI systems; evaluations for scheming/deception; governance guidance.

Programs / outputsModel evaluations for scheming; technical research; governance advice (per site).

Publicationshttps://www.apolloresearch.ai/research/

PartnersUK AISI (contracted deception evaluations); OpenAI (fine-tuning API red-teaming); AISF/FMF grantee; engagement with Canada AISI, EU AI Office, France, GPAI

Funding~$1.54M initial grant from Open Philanthropy (2023); oversubscribed seed round led by 50Y (2025); AI Safety Fund grant from Frontier Model Forum (Dec 2025); now a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC)

BlueDot Impact

T1
Nonprofit Training Active United Kingdom (verify)

BlueDot Impact runs cohort-based training programs on AI safety and AI governance and maintains public resources for the field. This is included as a field-building/training organization.

Profile

ScopeRuns free courses on AI safety and governance; builds community for contributors.

Programs / outputsAI safety training courses: AGI Strategy (L2), Technical AI Safety (L2), AI Governance (L2), Defensive Engineering (L2), Technical AI Safety Project Sprint (L3), AI Safety Operations Bootcamp, Biosecurity; 7,000+ alumni since 2022; Rapid Grants program for AI safety work; Career Transition Grants; expanding to 3-level defense-in-depth curriculum

Publicationshttps://bluedot.org/resources

PartnersAlumni placed at Anthropic, DeepMind, UK AISI; biosecurity grants up to £50k for graduates

Funding$35M total raised; $25M raised in 2025; all courses free (pay-what-you-want model)

Canadian AI Safety Institute (CAISI)

T1
Government Evals Active Canada

CAISI is a Government of Canada institute established to support safe and responsible AI development and deployment. Government pages and announcements provide direct evidence of its mandate.

Profile

ScopeGovernment institute supporting safe and responsible AI development/deployment in Canada.

Programs / outputsFederal AI safety institute established under Canada's AI legislation; focus on testing and evaluating advanced AI systems; collaboration with international AISI network

PublicationsEmerging; publications via ISED website; alignment with Canada's Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA)

PartnersISED (parent department); international AISI network (UK, US, EU, etc.)

FundingFederal funding through Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED); announced as part of Canada's AI strategy

Center for AI Safety

CAIS
T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active United States

The Center for AI Safety is a nonprofit explicitly focused on reducing societal-scale risks from AI. Its mission statement emphasizes safety research, field-building, and safety standards advocacy.

Profile

ScopeReducing societal-scale risks from AI via research, field-building, and advocacy.

Programs / outputsAI Safety Research (interpretability, robustness, alignment); AI And Society Fellowship program; CAIS Dashboard tracking AI incidents and metrics; field-building grants and research support

Publicationsai_memo_hierarchical_inpainting.pdf; numerous papers on interpretability, robustness, and alignment via researchers supported by CAIS grants; 2024 Impact Report

PartnersCollaborations with UC Berkeley, Stanford, MIT; AI safety research community broadly

FundingMajor funder: Jaan Tallinn; receives donations from effective altruism and longtermist communities; annual budget not publicly disclosed but substantial given scale of grant programs

Center for AI Standards and Innovation (NIST)

CAISI (U.S. rebrand context)
T1
Government Standards Active United States

NIST’s CAISI is the U.S. government’s primary point of contact for AI testing, standards, and security-oriented collaboration. Reporting indicates this is the renamed successor context to the earlier U.S. AI Safety Institute framing.

Profile

ScopeTesting, evaluation, and collaborative research to harness and secure commercial AI systems.

Programs / outputsContinuation of AISI under Trump Administration AI Action Plan; focus on standards and innovation rather than safety; AI evaluation science for federal procurement; pre-deployment and post-deployment model evaluation with OpenAI and Anthropic

PublicationsSame as US AISI — transitioned branding from AISI to CAISI in 2025; publications at nist.gov/caisi

PartnersOpenAI, Anthropic (security evaluations); GSA (federal procurement evaluation); UK AISI (joint evaluations)

FundingFederal funding through NIST budget; same appropriation as former AISI

Center for Human-Compatible AI (CHAI, UC Berkeley)

T1
Academic Technical Active United States

CHAI is an academic center at UC Berkeley focused on technical and conceptual work to push AI toward provably beneficial outcomes. Its official pages explicitly state this safety-relevant mission.

Profile

ScopeReorient AI research toward provably beneficial systems (mission).

Programs / outputsResearch in: provably beneficial AI, inverse reinforcement learning, cooperative AI, human-robot cooperation, value alignment, RLHF limitations; annual CHAI Workshop (10th annual June 2026); Provably Safe and Beneficial AI (PSBAI) NSF-funded initiative; political neutrality evaluations for AI (new)

PublicationsHundreds of publications since 2016; 32+ student papers in most recent year; key papers: Open Problems of RLHF (Casper et al. 2023), STARC framework, adversarial Go policies, Tensor Trust; published at NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, AAAI, IJCAI, ICRA, CoRL

PartnersUC Berkeley BAIR Lab; OECD (co-chair AI Futures Expert Group); UK 10 Downing Street; US Senate; UNESCO; GPAI; World Economic Forum (co-chair Global Futures Council on AI)

FundingNSF-funded (PSBAI initiative); Stuart Russell's endowed position; BAIR Lab resources; grants from OSTP, Open Philanthropy, and others

Center for Human-Compatible AI (UC Berkeley)

T1
Academic Technical Active United States

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

Programs / outputsResearch in: provably beneficial AI, inverse reinforcement learning, cooperative AI, human-robot cooperation, value alignment, RLHF limitations; annual CHAI Workshop (10th annual June 2026); Provably Safe and Beneficial AI (PSBAI) NSF-funded initiative; political neutrality evaluations for AI (new)

PublicationsHundreds of publications since 2016; 32+ student papers in most recent year; key papers: Open Problems of RLHF (Casper et al. 2023), STARC framework, adversarial Go policies, Tensor Trust; published at NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, AAAI, IJCAI, ICRA, CoRL

PartnersUC Berkeley BAIR Lab; OECD (co-chair AI Futures Expert Group); UK 10 Downing Street; US Senate; UNESCO; GPAI; World Economic Forum (co-chair Global Futures Council on AI)

FundingNSF-funded (PSBAI initiative); Stuart Russell's endowed position; BAIR Lab resources; grants from OSTP, Open Philanthropy, and others

Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER)

T1
Academic Mixed Active United Kingdom

CSER is a Cambridge research center studying existential risks, including technical and governance questions related to AI safety. Its official pages explicitly describe research on AI risks and broader catastrophic-risk mitigation.

Profile

ScopeResearch on existential and global catastrophic risks, including risks from artificial intelligence (technical + governance).

Programs / outputsInterdisciplinary research on existential and global catastrophic risks; focus areas: AI risk, biosecurity, climate, nuclear; policy engagement with UK and international governments

Publicationshttps://www.cser.ac.uk/work/

PartnersUniversity of Cambridge; collaborations with other Cambridge institutes (Leverhulme CFI, etc.); UK government advisory role

FundingUniversity of Cambridge research center; funded by university grants and philanthropic donations

FAR.AI (Frontier Alignment Research)

T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active United States (verify)

FAR.AI is a research and education nonprofit dedicated to ensuring advanced AI is safe and beneficial. It runs field-building events and supports technical progress through collaborative programs.

Profile

ScopeAI safety research & education nonprofit focused on safe and beneficial frontier AI.

Programs / outputsWorkshops, events, research incubator/acceleration; publications and updates.

Publicationshttps://far.ai/news

PartnersOpenAI (GPT-5 red-teaming); UK AISI; grantmaking to researchers at ETH Zurich, UC Santa Barbara, UC Berkeley, UMD

Funding$30M+ multi-funder support secured (2025); principal funders: Coefficient Giving, Schmidt Sciences, Survival and Flourishing Fund, CSET, AI Safety Fund (FMF), UK AISI; seeking up to $4M/year additional

Frontier Model Forum

T1
Nonprofit Standards Active United States/International (verify)

The Frontier Model Forum is an industry-supported nonprofit explicitly focused on addressing significant public safety and national security risks from frontier AI models. It publishes safety evaluation best-practice briefs and supports standards and information sharing.

Profile

ScopeIndustry-supported nonprofit addressing significant risks to public safety and national security from frontier models.

Programs / outputsAI Safety Fund ($5M+ disbursed across 11 grantees Dec 2025); safety commitments and best practices for frontier AI companies; synthetic content transparency; red-teaming guidelines

Publicationshttps://www.frontiermodelforum.org/updates/

PartnersFounding members: Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI; AISF grantees include Apollo Research, FAR.AI, and 9 others

FundingFunded by member companies (Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI); AI Safety Fund partners: Patrick J. McGovern Foundation, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, Schmidt Sciences, Jaan Tallinn

Future of Life Institute

T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active United States

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

Programs / outputsVitalik Buterin PhD Fellowships in AI Existential Safety ($40K/yr + tuition); Vitalik Buterin Postdoctoral Fellowships ($80K/yr); US-China AI Governance PhD Fellowships; AI Existential Safety Community membership (travel support); RFPs for religious and multistakeholder AI safety projects

PublicationsFLI open letters on autonomous weapons and AI risk; policy briefs; annual reports at futureoflife.org/about-us/funding/

PartnersBeneficial AI Foundation (BAIF) partnership for postdoctoral fellowships; fellowship alumni at Stanford, UC Berkeley, Oxford, Cambridge, MIT, CMU, ETH Zurich

Funding~$17M total expenditure (2024); 49% grants to other orgs; primary funder: Vitalik Buterin endowment (2021); does not accept Big Tech or AGI-company donations; only $85K from individual/new donors in 2024

GDM Safety (Google DeepMind)

T1
Corporate Technical Active United Kingdom

Google DeepMind's safety division, conducting frontier AI safety research including alignment, evaluations, and responsible development practices for Gemini and other frontier models.

Profile

Programs / outputsFrontier safety research, alignment, responsible development, model evaluations, Gemini safety

Global Catastrophic Risk Institute

T1
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

GCRI is a nonprofit think tank focused on global catastrophic risks, including AI. It explicitly publishes AI risk governance work aimed at practical mitigation of catastrophic AI risk.

Profile

ScopeAI risk governance research as part of global catastrophic risks analysis.

Programs / outputsResearch on global catastrophic risks including AI risk, pandemics, nuclear war, climate; scenario analysis and risk assessment methodology

PublicationsPublications at gcri.org; focused on risk analysis methodology and interdisciplinary catastrophic risk assessment

PartnersCollaboration with broader existential risk community; academic partnerships

FundingSmall nonprofit; funded by grants and individual donations

GovAI (Centre for the Governance of AI)

T1
Research Governance Active United Kingdom

GovAI is a governance-focused research organization producing work and training talent to help decision-makers manage advanced AI risks. Its official pages and research listings provide direct evidence of mission and activity.

Profile

ScopeGovernance research and talent development for managing risks/opportunities from advanced AI.

Programs / outputsResearch across: AI Regulation, Technical AI Governance, AI Progress/Forecasting, Economics, Security, Law & Policy, Political Science, Survey Research; Fellowship programs (Winter, Summer, DC Fall); GovAI Policy Program (GAPP) for graduate students and professionals

Publicationshttps://www.governance.ai/research

PartnersBased at Oxford; policy engagement with UK government, EU, OECD, UNESCO, GPAI; compute governance collaboration with CSET

FundingNonprofit research center; funded by grants from EA/longtermist community and policy organizations

International AI Safety Report

T1
Coalition Mixed Active International

The International AI Safety Report is an international expert collaboration producing scientific syntheses of risks and mitigations for general-purpose AI. Official pages describe the scope and publication cycles.

Profile

ScopeScientific synthesis of risks and mitigations for general-purpose AI.

Programs / outputsAnnual international scientific assessment of AI safety; modeled on IPCC; first full report expected 2025-2026; expert consensus-building across nations

Publicationshttps://internationalaisafetyreport.org/publications

Partners30+ countries; UK AISI (coordinating); academic advisory board

FundingGovernment funding from participating nations

Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI)

T1
Academic Governance Active United Kingdom

The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence is an interdisciplinary research center at Cambridge focused on the long-term future of intelligence, including societal impacts and governance of AI. It is included as a major safety-adjacent research institution.

Profile

ScopeInterdisciplinary research on the future of intelligence and responsible AI development/governance.

Programs / outputsInterdisciplinary research on AI impacts, governance, and societal implications; AI: Narrative and Representation project; AI and democracy research; long-term impacts of AI on human society

PublicationsAcademic publications across AI ethics, governance, and social impact; based at University of Cambridge

PartnersUniversity of Cambridge; partnership with CSER; UK AI governance ecosystem

FundingLeverhulme Trust-funded (£10M initial grant); University of Cambridge support

Machine Intelligence Research Institute

MIRI
T1
Nonprofit Technical Active United States

MIRI is a long-running nonprofit focused on technical AI alignment and control research. Its official pages explicitly describe work aimed at ensuring advanced autonomous AI systems are safe and beneficial.

Profile

ScopeTechnical research on alignment/control of advanced autonomous AI systems.

Programs / outputsAlignment research; mathematical theory for trustworthy reasoning.

Publicationshttps://intelligence.org/our-research/

PartnersOpen Philanthropy (major funder); LessWrong (community platform); MIRI workshops and research retreats

FundingPrimarily funded by individual donations; Open Philanthropy major grant ($1.25M 2022, $500K 2021, $500K 2020); total annual revenue ~$1-2M

MATS (ML Alignment & Theory Scholars)

T1
Program Training Active United States

MATS is a research training program explicitly focused on advancing model safety research (control, interpretability, oversight, evaluations, red teaming). Its own materials clearly position it as an AI safety field-building pipeline.

Profile

ScopeResearch training program in model safety: control, interpretability, oversight, evals/red teaming, robustness.

Programs / outputs527+ researchers trained since 2021; 180+ research papers published (h-index 47); 5 research tracks: Empirical, Theory, Policy & Strategy, Technical Governance, Compute Infrastructure; Summer 2026 cohort: 120 fellows, 100 mentors — largest ever

Publications180+ papers with 10,000+ collective citations; publications via mentored research streams at NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, and Alignment Forum

PartnersPartner research orgs: Anthropic Alignment Science, UK AISI, Redwood Research, ARC, LawZero; mentor streams from Google DeepMind, Epoch AI, and others

Funding$15,000 stipend + $12,000 compute per scholar; extension pathway with 6-12 months continued funding; total program budget growing substantially; funded by EA and longtermist communities

METR (Model Evaluation & Threat Research)

T1
Nonprofit Evals Active United States

METR is a research nonprofit focused on evaluating frontier AI models to understand high-stakes capabilities and risks. Its About page and public research outputs provide direct evidence of its safety-evaluation mandate.

Profile

ScopeIndependent evaluation of frontier models for catastrophic-risk-relevant capabilities.

Programs / outputsFrontier model evaluations; datasets on eval integrity threats (examples on research page).

Publicationshttps://metr.org/research/

PartnersAnthropic, OpenAI (pre-deployment evaluation partnerships); publishes evaluations independently for open-weight models

FundingNot-for-profit; does not accept compensation for evaluations; funded by grants and philanthropic support

MIT AI Alignment (MAIA)

MAIA
T1
Program Training Active United States

MAIA is a MIT student group explicitly conducting research aimed at reducing risks from advanced AI. It functions as a training/field-building org with a clear safety mission.

Profile

ScopeStudent-led research group reducing risk from advanced AI.

Programs / outputsResearch in mechanistic interpretability, model organisms of deception, alignment tax, scalable oversight; part of MIT CSAIL

PublicationsAcademic publications at top ML venues via MIT CSAIL

PartnersMIT CSAIL; collaborations with broader alignment research community

FundingMIT-funded; grants from Open Philanthropy and other alignment funders

OECD.AI (OECD AI Policy Observatory)

T1
IGO Governance Active France (OECD HQ)

OECD.AI is an intergovernmental policy observatory supporting trustworthy AI via principles, policy tracking, and publications. It is included as a global governance infrastructure node.

Profile

ScopeTrustworthy AI principles and global policy tracking and guidance.

Programs / outputsOECD AI Policy Observatory (live database of 1000+ AI policy initiatives across 80+ countries); AI Principles (adopted 2019, updated 2024); AI incident tracking; Global AI Expert Network; work on AI risk classification, compute governance, and international coordination

PublicationsOECD AI Principles (2019, updated 2024); G7 Hiroshima Process on Generative AI; regular policy observatory reports and dashboards; numerous policy briefs and working papers

Partners38 OECD member countries; G7; Global Partnership on AI (GPAI); UNESCO; International AI Safety Network

FundingOECD member country contributions; intergovernmental organization budget

OpenAI Safety

T1
Corporate Mixed Active United States

OpenAI's safety division, responsible for the preparedness framework, red-teaming, and safety evaluations for GPT and o-series models.

Profile

Programs / outputsFrontier model safety, preparedness framework, red-teaming, model safety evaluations, o-series safety

Redwood Research

T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active United States

Redwood Research is a nonprofit AI safety and security research organization focused on threat assessment and mitigation for AI systems. Its public research pages cover applied alignment/control and evaluations-related work.

Profile

ScopeThreat assessment/mitigation for AI systems; applied alignment/control; evals.

Programs / outputsAI control; evaluations; alignment faking case study (examples on research pages).

Publicationshttps://www.redwoodresearch.org/research

PartnersCollaborations with UC Berkeley, Stanford, and other alignment labs

FundingBacked by Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross; non-profit research lab; specific funding amounts not publicly disclosed

SaferAI

T1
Nonprofit Mixed Active France

SaferAI is a France-based nonprofit working on AI risk management through research, policy, standards, and risk measurement tools (including company risk-management ratings). Its official pages clearly state an AI safety mission.

Profile

ScopeAI risk measurement, risk management ratings, standards and policy work to make AI safer.

Programs / outputsAI model safety ratings and evaluations; risk management assessment framework for frontier AI companies

Publicationshttps://ratings.safer-ai.org/

PartnersAI companies evaluated (confidential); policy community engagement

FundingNonprofit; grant-funded

U.S. AI Safety Institute (NIST)

U.S. AISI
T1
Government Standards Active United States

The U.S. AI Safety Institute (housed within NIST) publishes guidance and strategic materials aimed at mitigating risks from advanced AI. Official documents explicitly describe the institute’s safety mandate.

Profile

ScopeRisk mitigation guidance and safety mechanisms for advanced AI models/systems (as stated by NIST).

Programs / outputsAI Safety Institute Consortium (AISIC) with 5 working groups: Risk Management for Generative AI, Synthetic Content, Capability Evaluations, Red-Teaming, Safety & Security; Practices for Automated Benchmark Evaluations of Language Models (IPD Feb 2026); MOU with GSA for federal AI procurement evaluation

PublicationsPractices for Automated Benchmark Evaluations of Language Models (IPD, Feb 2026); AI RMF companion for generative AI; NIST AI 100-1 through 100-5 series

PartnersMOU agreements with OpenAI and Anthropic (pre-deployment model access); partnership with UK AISI; GSA partnership for federal AI procurement evaluation; AISIC consortium of 200+ organizations

FundingFederal funding through NIST budget; AISI Consortium membership fees not publicly disclosed; part of CHIPS and Science Act AI provisions

UK AI Security Institute

UK AISI
T1
Government Evals Active United Kingdom

The UK AI Security Institute is a government body focused on evaluating advanced AI capabilities and mitigations. Its official mission aligns directly with safety evaluation and risk reduction work.

Profile

ScopeUnderstanding capabilities/impacts of advanced AI and testing risk mitigations.

Programs / outputs6 risk research domains: Cyber Misuse, Criminal Misuse, Autonomous Systems, Dual-Use Science, Societal Resilience, Human Influence; 5 solutions teams: Safeguard Analysis, Control, Alignment, Science of Evaluations, Capabilities Post-Training; Inspect evaluation framework; ControlArena; tested 30+ frontier AI models; Frontier AI Trends Report 2025

Publications30+ publications in 2025-2026 including: AISI Frontier AI Trends Report (Dec 2025); Science paper on AI persuasion (76K+ participants); RepliBench; boundary point jailbreaking; control monitoring; sandbagging evaluations; published at aisi.gov.uk/research

PartnersMOU partnerships with OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Cohere; International Network for Advanced AI Measurement (INAIM); GSA (US); NIST/CAISI (US)

FundingThe Alignment Project: £15m; Systemic Safety Grants: £8m; Challenge Fund: £5m; government-backed with 100+ technical staff; UK DSIT funding

AI Safety Camp

T1
Program Training Active

AI Safety Camp is an online part-time program that teams participants to work on concrete AI safety research projects. Its site publishes cohorts, projects, and research outputs.

Profile

ScopeOnline, part-time AI safety research program organizing project teams.

Programs / outputsBiannual camps connecting researchers to AI safety projects and mentors; project-based learning format; career pathway into alignment research

Publicationshttps://www.aisafety.camp/research-outputs

PartnersAlignment research community; connects to MATS, SERI, and other training programs

FundingNonprofit; funded by EA/longtermist community grants

Conjecture

T1
For-profit Technical Active United Kingdom

Conjecture is an alignment-focused startup that explicitly frames its work around the controllable, safe development of advanced AI. Its site publishes alignment-focused essays and research updates.

Profile

ScopeAlignment research startup; building controllable, safe development of advanced AI.

Programs / outputsAlignment research program; public essays on alignment strategy.

Publicationshttps://www.conjecture.dev/research

PartnersFiscal sponsorship of SERI MATS London cohort and ARENA; London alignment ecosystem building

FundingVC-backed by Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross, Patrick & John Collison, Andrej Karpathy, Arthur Breitman; founders retain complete control; revenue-generating via Lemma Labs products

International Programme on AI Evaluation (ai-evaluation.org)

T1
Program Evals Active Spain (Valencia; program location)

The International Programme on AI Evaluation is an academic program focused on evaluating AI capabilities and safety, with a defined 2026 schedule. It is included as an evaluations-focused training initiative.

Profile

ScopeAcademic program dedicated to AI evaluation focusing on capabilities and safety.

Programs / outputsInternational coordination on AI evaluation standards and methodology; bridging technical and policy communities; developing evaluation frameworks

PublicationsPolicy briefs and evaluation methodology reports at ai-evaluation.org

PartnersOECD; UK AISI; international AI safety network

FundingGovernment and foundation support

Safe Superintelligence Inc.

SSI
T1
For-profit Technical Active United States

Safe Superintelligence Inc. explicitly frames its entire mission and product roadmap around building 'safe superintelligence.' Its official site states a single-goal focus, and independent references corroborate the company’s existence and framing.

Profile

ScopeBuilding 'safe superintelligence' as sole product/mission.

Programs / outputsStraight-shot SSI lab (stated mission).

PublicationsNone publicly released; Ilya Sutskever has stated they will share research when ready

PartnersNo partnerships announced; operates as standalone research lab

Funding$1B raised (Sep 2024); reportedly raising $1B+ at $30B valuation (Feb 2025); co-led by Ilya Sutskever after departing OpenAI; investors include Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross, Patrick & John Collison, Andrej Karpathy; CEO Daniel Gross departed Jul 2025 for Meta

Ada Lovelace Institute

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United Kingdom

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI ethics & governance org.

Programs / outputsFour thematic areas: Emerging Technology & Industry Practice; Law & Policy; Public Participation & Research; Social and Economic Policy BRAID Programme (co-launched with University of Edinburgh and BBC, funded by AHRC) for responsible AI research Citizens' Biometrics Council informing ICO guidance on biometric technologies Over 40 research projects covering AI accountability, public participation, and frontier AI safety

PublicationsNavigating the Future: AI in career guidance for young people (Apr 2026) Risky Business: AI liability analysis in the UK (Dec 2025) Great (public) expectations: Public polling on AI governance (Dec 2025) Over half of Ada's 18 recommendations implemented in EU AI Act

PartnersAlan Turing Institute; Royal Society; British Academy; Royal Statistical Society; Nuffield Council on Bioethics; Wellcome Trust; techUK; Luminate; University of Edinburgh; BBC; Arts and Humanities Research Council

FundingFounded and primarily funded by the Nuffield Foundation; independent of government and tech industry; receives partnership funding from AHRC for BRAID programme

Ada Lovelace Institute (AI ethics & governance)

T2
governance Ensuring AI and data work for people and society; addressing ethical, social, and legal risks including algorithmic accountability and biometrics governance active UK

Ada Lovelace Institute (AI ethics & governance) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Programs / outputsPolicy-facing research on AI regulation; reports on algorithmic accountability and facial recognition governance; advocates for public participation in technology oversight; leading European bridge between technical research and human-rights policy

FundingEstablished by Nuffield Foundation in 2018; total funding approximately USD 5 million

AI Incident Database (AIID)

T2
Resource Evals Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeIncident tracking; evaluation data.

FundingPatrick J. McGovern Foundation; donations; Responsible AI Collaborative nonprofit

AI Incident Database (Partnership on AI / AIID)

T2
Resource Evals Active United States

AI Incident Database (Partnership on AI / AIID) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingPatrick J. McGovern Foundation; donations; Responsible AI Collaborative nonprofit

AI Now Institute

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

AI Now Institute is a policy research organization focused on accountability and redirecting AI development trajectories toward public interest outcomes. It is included as part of the safety governance ecosystem.

Profile

ScopePolicy research challenging current AI trajectory; accountability and societal risk governance.

Programs / outputsAnnual Landscape Report mapping AI market dynamics, industry power, and policy strategies (2025: Artificial Power) Research across 10 focus areas: accountability, biometrics, climate, geopolitics, inequality, labor, markets, privacy, public interest AI, safety & security Policy advocacy including testimony at Philadelphia City Council, remarks before the UN General Assembly on AI Governance North Star Data Center Policy Toolkit for state/local intervention against AI data center expansion

PublicationsArtificial Power: 2025 Landscape Report (Jun 2025) North Star Data Center Policy Toolkit (Dec 2025) Fission for Algorithms: The Undermining of Nuclear Regulation in Service of AI (Nov 2025) Report on National Security Risks from Weakened AI Safety Frameworks (Apr 2025)

PartnersIndependent from NYU since 2022; no corporate funders; partners with civil society organizations for policy advocacy

FundingPackard Foundation $600,000 grant (2026, 36-month term); does not accept corporate/funding from tech companies; funded exclusively by foundations

AI Policy Institute

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI policy research and advocacy.

FundingAnonymous tech/finance donors; foundation grants; revenue from research contracts

AI Policy Institute (AIPI)

T2
Policy Research

The AI Policy Institute (AIPI) is a US-based nonpartisan policy research organization focused on the governance of artificial intelligence. It monitors AI industry lobbying, publishes polling data on public attitudes toward AI regulation, and advocates for legislative oversight of frontier AI systems.

Profile

ScopeUS AI policy research and advocacy; focuses on AI governance, election integrity, and corporate accountability. Tracks AI industry lobbying and policy positions.

Programs / outputsPublic Opinion Tracking: regular YouGov polls of US voters on AI attitudes and policy preferences Policy Research: reports on AI threats, regulatory gaps, and policy interventions for catastrophic risk Media and Policymaker Engagement: bridging AI community with journalists and lawmakers; met with 24+ lawmakers as of late 2023 Coalition for Responsible AI (campaign during 2025 federal election)

PublicationsInaugural poll: 83% of voters believe AI could accidentally cause a catastrophic event; 82% prefer slowing AI development Poll: Voters Want Rules on Deep Fakes, International Standards, and Other AI Safeguards Policy research on regulatory gaps and catastrophic AI risk

PartnersYouGov (polling partner); AI Policy Network/AIPN (affiliated 501(c)(4) advocacy arm with shared executive director Daniel Colson); coverage in Axios, Vox, Semafor

FundingAnonymous tech/finance donors; foundation grants

AI Risk and Vulnerability Alliance (ARVA)

T2
Technical Safety / Vulnerability Research

The AI Risk and Vulnerability Alliance (ARVA) maintains the AVID (AI Vulnerability Database), an open-source structured taxonomy of AI vulnerabilities including biases, security failures, and performance gaps. AVID enables organizations to document and search AI failures in a standardized format analogous to CVE in cybersecurity.

Profile

ScopeMaintains AVID (AI Vulnerability Database) — a structured taxonomy and database of AI failure modes, biases, and vulnerabilities across models and datasets.

Programs / outputsAVID (AI Vulnerability Database): open-source knowledge base of failure modes for GPAI systems including open-weight models, closed-API systems, and AI agents ARVA Response to NTIA AI Accountability Policy Request for Comment Support for open letter on voluntary safe harbor protections for good faith testing of generative AI systems Community-driven vulnerability reporting and model evaluation tools

PublicationsAVID: AI Vulnerability Database rebuilt for the age of AI agents ARVA Response to NTIA AI Accountability Policy Request for Comment ARVA support for open letter on safe harbor protections for good faith AI testing

PartnersBoard includes researchers from Microsoft (Kush Varshney), Accenture (Subho Majumdar), and independent AI ethics practitioners (Rumman Chowdhury)

AI Safety Connect (AISC)

T2
Convening / Diplomacy Global AI governance coordination; AI red lines campaign International

Invitation-only convening initiative founded 2025 by Cyrus Hodes and Nicolas Miailhe; launched at the Paris AI Action Summit (Feb 2025) and convened ~100 high-level participants at UNGA 2025, framing AI safety as a diplomatic coordination challenge.

Profile

Programs / outputsGlobal Call for AI Red Lines (UNGA 2025); high-level invitation-only convenings at Paris AI Action Summit and UNGA

AI Safety Quest

T2
field-building Mitigating catastrophic AI risks by guiding individuals into the AI safety ecosystem and matching them with relevant projects and communities active

AI Safety Quest is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Community that helps people navigate the AI safety ecosystem and find projects. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeCommunity that helps people navigate the AI safety ecosystem and find projects.

Programs / outputsFree 1-on-1 career navigation calls; mentorship for emerging talent; community-building Quest Parties; 400+ advisees served since 2023

FundingFully volunteer-based; no external funding reported

AI Safety Support (AISafety.training)

T2
resource-hub Field-building and improving knowledge accessibility for the AI safety community active

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

ScopeOperates as infrastructure and resource aggregation layer for the field — a centralised database rather than a direct training provider. Distinct from peer training orgs by focusing on discoverability and coordination.

Programs / outputsLots of Links — extensive directory and resource compilation for AI safety professionals

AI Watch (European Commission JRC)

T2
Government Governance Active Belgium

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeEU monitoring and policy support for AI.

Programs / outputsAI Watch Index: 28 indicators across 6 policy-relevant dimensions for assessing EU AI performance AI in Europe Map: country-level AI strategy, landscape, and investment data dashboard Monitoring of AI industrial, technological, and research capacity across EU Member States Generative AI Outlook Report and AI Skills Supply and Demand analysis

PublicationsThe Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research (Oct 2025) AI Skills Supply and Demand (Oct 2025) Generative AI Outlook Report (Jun 2025) National Strategies on AI: A European Perspective, 2022 Edition

PartnersGerman AI Observatory; AI 4 Belgium; OECD AI Policy Observatory; Stanford AI Index

FundingEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) funded program; originally operational 2018-2022, now broadened in scope

AIGS Canada

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active Canada

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

Programs / outputsAnnual Plan for Canada white paper series (2023, 2024, 2025) with policy recommendations adopted by government Parliamentary committee testimonies (House of Commons Science & Research, Industry & Technology, Ethics, Canadian Heritage; Senate Social Affairs, Transport and Communications) Testified alongside Geoffrey Hinton and David Duvenaud at Senate; INDU committee testimony reached 1 million views on Instagram AI & Data Act (Bill C-27) brief with recommended amendments; Compute Access Fund submission on AI safety implications

PublicationsPreparing for the AI Crisis: A Plan for Canada (2025 white paper) Governing AI: A Plan for Canada (2024 white paper) Governing AI: A Plan for Canada (2023 white paper, original) Submissions on AI & Data Act Bill C-27, Compute Access Fund, Directive on Automated Decision-Making

PartnersGovernment of Canada / ISED; Geoffrey Hinton and David Duvenaud (Senate testimony partners)

FundingGovernment of Canada (ISED); private donors

AISafety.com (hub/resources)

T2
Resource Field-building Active

AISafety.com is a resource hub for AI existential safety, hosting directories, resources, and ecosystem tools. It is included as a field-building infrastructure node.

Profile

ScopeResource hub supporting AI existential safety ecosystem.

AISafety.com Reading Group

T2
Resource Field-building Active

AISafety.com Reading Group is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Fortnightly meetings discussing AI safety papers and essays (community). This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeFortnightly meetings discussing AI safety papers and essays (community).

Algorithmic Justice League

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeFairness/harms; safety-adjacent.

Algorithmic Justice League (AJL)

T2
AI Fairness / Advocacy

The Algorithmic Justice League (AJL), founded by Joy Buolamwini, researches and advocates against algorithmic bias. AJL is best known for the Gender Shades study demonstrating racial and gender bias in commercial facial recognition systems, and continues to document AI harms to underrepresented communities through research, art, and policy advocacy.

Profile

ScopeResearch and advocacy on algorithmic bias, with focus on facial recognition, hiring systems, and AI harms to marginalized communities.

Programs / outputsGender Shades Project: systematic investigation of intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial facial recognition (IBM, Microsoft, Face++) #FreedomFlyers Campaign: investigating TSA facial recognition across 250+ US airports; produced Comply To Fly report CRASH Project (Community Reporting of Algorithmic System Harms): bug-bounty-style platform for reporting algorithmic bias Coded Bias documentary (Sundance 2020, Netflix, PBS Independent Lens, Emmy-nominated)

PublicationsGender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification (Buolamwini & Gebru, FAT* 2018, 4900+ citations) Actionable Auditing: Investigating the Impact of Biased Performance Results (Buolamwini & Raji) Change From the Outside: policy interventions for independent external AI audits (Jun 2023) Comply To Fly?: traveler experiences and biases in TSA biometric screening

PartnersMIT Media Lab (Gender Shades collaboration with Timnit Gebru); IBM, Microsoft, Face++ (audited in Gender Shades); influenced municipal bans on facial recognition in San Francisco, Oakland, Boston, Portland

FundingFord Foundation $78,670 (2020); MacArthur Foundation $250,000 (2023); Rockefeller Foundation $150,000 (2020); Democracy Fund $175,000 (2021); fiscally sponsored project (initially New Venture Fund, later Code for Science and Society)

All Tech Is Human (AI Safety Institutes Landscape)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States (org HQ not verified here)

All Tech Is Human published a detailed report cataloguing AI Safety Institutes worldwide and analyzing their role as a governance model. This org is included for the institutional safety ecosystem rather than technical alignment R&D.

Profile

ScopePublishes a report cataloguing AI Safety Institutes worldwide; included as governance/meta-source org.

Publicationshttps://alltechishuman.org/all-tech-is-human-blog/the-global-landscape-of-ai-safety-institutes

FundingMacArthur Foundation; Schmidt Futures; various foundations

Anthropic

T2
For-profit Technical Active United States

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

Programs / outputsConstitutional AI (CAI/RLAIF framework); Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0 (ASL-3 since May 2025); Frontier Safety Roadmap (Apr 2026, time-bound goals); Constitutional Classifiers (jailbreak defense, 95% block rate); Claude Code agentic coding tool ($2.5B run-rate); Agent Skills framework; interpretability program (circuit tracing, sparse autoencoders); Claude's Constitution published (CC0 1.0, Jan 2026)

PublicationsConstitutional Classifiers (arXiv:2501.18837, Feb 2025); Tracing the Thoughts of a LLM + Biology of a LLM (Mar 2025); Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0 (Feb 2026); RSP Reflections essay; original Constitutional AI paper (arXiv:2212.08073)

PartnersAmazon/AWS ($100B+ over 10 years, 5GW compute, 100K+ Bedrock customers); Microsoft Azure ($30B compute commitment); NVIDIA (deep tech partnership); Salesforce (Agentforce integration, full trust boundary); Accenture (Anthropic Business Group, 30K practitioners); Snowflake ($200M partnership, 12.6K customers); 8 of Fortune 10 are Claude customers

Funding~$72.3B total raised. Series G: $30B at $380B valuation (Feb 2026). Revenue: $14B run-rate (Feb 2026), 10x annual growth for 3 consecutive years. 500+ customers spending >$1M/year. Strategic investors: Google, Amazon, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Salesforce, Cisco

Arb Research

T2
Resource Field-building Active

Arb Research is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Publishes an impact assessment of AI Safety Camp. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopePublishes an impact assessment of AI Safety Camp.

Programs / outputsBoutique AI safety consulting and research. 732 AI safety forecasting questions (commissioned by Open Philanthropy); Shallow Review of AI Safety (annual, 3x expanded in 2025); AI Bias Research (published in PNAS Jul 2025); Trade book on AI via Stripe Press (Oct 2025); AI Safety Camp impact assessment; 37 projects completed in 2025. Team: 4.8 FTE.

PartnersClients include Stripe, Coefficient Giving, Schmidt Futures, Mercatus Center, FAR AI, Institute for Progress. Collaborators include Poseidon (NeurIPS review event), Renaissance Philanthropy (scientific breakthroughs collection).

FundingOpen Philanthropy/Coefficient Giving (forecasting program grants); Lightspeed Grants (open-ended grant for AI and forecasting); Emergent Ventures (small grant); Stripe Press (book deal). Fee-for-service consulting for Stripe, Mercatus Center, FAR AI, Institute for Progress, and others.

Arcadia Impact

T2
governance AI governance focused on mitigating advanced-AI and global catastrophic risks; developing pathways for impactful careers active

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

ScopeSpecialises in transitioning mid-to-senior professionals from law, policy, and adjacent fields into advanced AI governance through intensive cohort-based programmes. Distinct from academic peers by its practitioner focus and senior professional intake.

Programs / outputsAI Governance Taskforce — 12-week fellowship for mid-career/senior professionals producing policy-relevant research papers and briefs; fully remote, part-time (8 hrs/week)

FundingRecommended by Open Philanthropy; AI Governance Research Fellowship grant approximately USD 540,344 (GBP 401,027)

Astera

T2
research Neuroscience-informed approaches to AGI and AI safety; creating open-science public goods through high-agency research active USA

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

ScopeCreates open public goods to prepare humanity for the fundamental reshaping brought by advanced AI. Uniquely provides massive compute infrastructure alongside residency funding, distinguishing it from grant-only philanthropies. Backed by Jed McCaleb (Stellar/Ripple co-founder) with .6B in total assets.

Programs / outputsAstera Residency Program — 12-18 month fully funded residency (salary USD 125k-250k); access to 24,000 NVIDIA HGX H100s; physical hub in Emeryville California; 2x annual application cycles

FundingSelf-funded philanthropic entity; total assets USD 2.6 billion; USD 83.3 million in total historical giving

Brookings Institution (AI Policy)

T2
Policy Research

The Brookings Institution is a major US nonpartisan policy think tank. Its AI-focused work spans governance frameworks, economic impacts, national security dimensions of AI, and international AI competition. Brookings researchers regularly testify before Congress and advise executive agencies on AI policy.

Profile

ScopeNonpartisan US think tank; AI policy research covers regulation, governance frameworks, labor impacts, national security, and global AI competition.

Programs / outputsAI Policy Idea Incubator: launched 2023, convenings on AI regulation, competition, labor markets, and productivity Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology Initiative (AIET): directed by Elham Tabassi (formerly NIST), advancing good governance of transformative technologies TechPolicy Bridge: Forum for Cooperation on AI (FCAI) with CEPS; Global Task Force on AI in Education Agentic AI Evaluation Project: partnership with Carnegie Mellon University and UC Berkeley (2025-2026)

PublicationsArtificial Intelligence and Algorithmic Exclusion (Dec 2025) Generative AI, the American Worker, and the Future of Work (Oct 2024) The Bletchley Park Process Could Be a Building Block for Global Cooperation on AI Safety (Oct 2024) For AI to Make Government Work Better, Reduce Risk and Increase Transparency (Jan 2025)

PartnersCarnegie Mellon University; UC Berkeley; CEPS (Forum for Cooperation on AI); 7 governments in FCAI (Australia, Canada, EU, Japan, Singapore, UK, US)

FundingBrookings standard disclosure: supported by diverse array of funders; specific AI program funding not itemized in search results

Brookings Institution AI policy (safety governance)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Brookings Institution AI policy (safety governance) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

CAISI Research Program (CIFAR)

T2
Academic Research Program

The CAISI (Canadian AI Safety Institute) Research Program, housed within CIFAR (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research), funds multi-disciplinary AI safety research in Canada. It supports work on AI robustness, trustworthiness, and societal risk, and connects Canadian researchers with international AI safety networks.

Profile

ScopeCanadian AI safety research program within CIFAR; funds projects on trustworthy AI, robustness, and societal implications of advanced AI.

Programs / outputs12 new research projects across 3 priority areas: Safeguarding Society, Building Trust & Fairness, Securing Critical Systems CIFAR AI Safety Postdoctoral Fellows program AI Safety Scientists & Engineers at Amii, Mila, and Vector Institute Vector Institute frontier AI model evaluation study: 11 models against 16 benchmarks, open-sourced

PublicationsCAISI Year in Review (2025 report) CIPHER Project: AI tool to counter Russian disinformation campaigns Mila AI Safety Studio: guardrails and benchmarks for youth protection from AI chatbots Safeguarding Courts from Synthetic AI Content (Solution Network)

PartnersGovernment of Canada / ISED; National Research Council Canada; Amii; Mila; Vector Institute; IDRC; UK AI Security Institute; Yoshua Bengio; Geoffrey Hinton

Funding$2.4M CAD invested in first year (2025) for 12 projects; Government of Canada/ISED as primary funder; CIFAR as administrative home

CAISI Research Program at CIFAR

T2
Program Technical Active Canada

CIFAR hosts the CAISI Research Program described as multidisciplinary research on AI safety. Included as a program-level node linked to the Canadian AI Safety Institute.

Profile

ScopeMultidisciplinary research program tackling AI safety issues.

Carnegie Endowment - AI policy

T2
policy-research Researching how AI reshapes global governance, geopolitics, democratic institutions, and AI in warfare active United States

Carnegie Endowment - AI policy is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Programs / outputsTechnology and International Affairs Program; research on AI governance across democracies and autocracies; military AI policy; international AI cooperation frameworks; offices in Washington, Beijing, Brussels

FundingCarnegie Corporation of New York (primary endowment ~$400M); Rockefeller Foundation; MacArthur Foundation; government contracts

Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET)

T2
Academic Governance Active United States

CSET is included as a governance ecosystem node frequently referenced in AI policy and security contexts. This entry should be upgraded once its official mission and AI safety relevant programs are directly sourced.

Profile

ScopeAI policy, national security, and emerging tech governance; safety-adjacent.

Programs / outputsEmerging Technology Observatory (ETO) — 10 public data tools (PARAT, Scout, Map of Science, AGORA, Supply Chain Explorer, Research Almanac, Country Activity Tracker, PATHWISE, AI Chip Sales Data Explorer); AI System-to-Model Innovation research; CyberAI (70 publications); China analysis (65 publications); Compete (60 publications); Workforce (55 publications); Supply Chains (26 publications); Bio-Risk (19 publications); CSET Forum membership program; Foundational Research Grants program

PublicationsChina's Military AI Wish List (Feb 2026); AI System-to-Model Innovation (Jul 2025); Promoting AI Innovation Through Competition (May 2025); CSET Recommendations for AI Action Plan (Mar 2025); Putting Explainable AI to the Test (Feb 2025). 234 reports, 229 translations, 59 data briefs, 55 data snapshots, 36 testimonies, 18 data visualizations, 4 annual reports total.

PartnersGeorgetown University Walsh School of Foreign Service (home institution). Extensive Congressional engagement (36 testimonies). Government agencies, international organizations, and tech companies. ETO platform serves public and policy audiences.

FundingFounded 2019 with $55M grant from Open Philanthropy. Second round $42M in 2021, total >$100M through 2025. Additional donors: Craig Falls, Google.org, Musk Foundation, NobleReach Foundation, Patrick J. McGovern Foundation, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation ($1M-$9.9M tier), Apple, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Google Research, Leidos, Microsoft, National Science Foundation, Nvidia, Scale AI, Schmidt Sciences, Rockefeller Foundation, Smith Richardson Foundation.

Centre for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET)

T2
Academic Governance Active United States

Centre for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingOpen Philanthropy ~$55M over 5 years; MacArthur Foundation; Hewlett Foundation; Georgetown University

Centre for the Governance of AI

GovAI
T2
governance AI policy and governance research aimed at guiding international decision-makers on societal impacts of advanced AI active United Kingdom

GovAI is widely referenced in AI governance and safety ecosystems as a key research organization focused on governance mechanisms and policy. This entry is corroborated by governance overviews and safety landscape maps.

Profile

ScopeAI governance research for risk mitigation and policy design.

Programs / outputsPolicy research on AI governance; GovAI Fellowship — 3-month program for professionals transitioning into AI governance roles; independent since 2021 when FHI closed

FundingAI Risk Mitigation Fund (USD 231,608); Survival and Flourishing Fund; Coefficient Giving; total funding approximately USD 13 million

Data & Society

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI governance/harms research.

Programs / outputsFour core research tracks: Labor Futures, AI on the Ground, Trustworthy Infrastructures, Climate/Technology/Justice Algorithmic Impact Methods Lab (AIMLab): developing methodologies for empirical, participatory algorithmic impact assessments Public Technology Leadership Collaborative: peer learning collective of scholars, researchers, and government leaders Policy Engagement program advancing equity and justice in technology policy

PublicationsRed-Teaming in the Public Interest (Singh, Blili-Hamelin, Anderson, et al.) Scam GPT: GenAI and the Automation of Fraud (Swartz, Marwick, Larson) Generative AI and Labor (Nguyen, Mateescu) Null Compliance: NYC Local Law 144 and the Challenges of Algorithm Accountability (published in ACM FACC*T)

PartnersPartnership on AI; UNICEF; Notre Dame-IBM Tech Ethics Lab; Public Interest Technology Infrastructure Fund / New Venture Fund

FundingMultiple major foundation funders including Ford Foundation, Hewlett Foundation, Knight Foundation (2024-2029), MacArthur Foundation (2024-2026), MacArthur Foundation, Omidyar Network, Open Society Foundations, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2025-2027), Rockefeller Bros Fund, Siegel Family Endowment, NSF (2024-2026), Craig Newmark Philanthropies

Effective Thesis

T2
Resource Field-building Active

Effective Thesis is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Program empowering students to use theses as a pathway to impact (career support). This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeProgram empowering students to use theses as a pathway to impact (career support).

Programs / outputs8-Week Accelerator program for final-year students choosing impactful thesis topics or career paths 3-Month Fellowships: working with high-impact partner organizations on meaningful research 1:1 Advising: free personalized guidance on thesis topics, research design, and career planning AI Safety-specific coaching partnerships with AI Safety Quest and expert advisors

PartnersAI Safety Quest (advising calls); Magnify Mentoring; Mental Health Navigator; alumni placed at Anthropic, MIT, Institute for Progress

FundingPaused internal coaching services due to funding constraints; currently relies on external coaches and partner organizations; listed on Effective Altruism Opportunities Board

Epoch AI

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeTracks AI progress; safety-adjacent metrics.

Programs / outputsEpoch Capabilities Index (ECI, launched Oct 2025, co-developed with DeepMind Rosetta Stone); GATE model (macroeconomic framework for AI-driven growth); AI in 2030 Report (commissioned by DeepMind); FrontierMath benchmark (with OpenAI, extending to unsolved problems with Schmidt Sciences); Data Explorers (4 new in 2025); AI Chip Sales Data Explorer (Jan 2026); Active consulting for EU AI Office, UK DSIT, Sequoia Capital, Bridgewater Associates

PartnersGoogle DeepMind (Rosetta Stone, model evaluations, AI in 2030 commission); OpenAI (FrontierMath); METR (software engineering benchmark); xAI (model evaluations); EPRI (joint energy report); EU AI Office (technical consultations); UK DSIT (consultations); Sequoia Capital; Bridgewater Associates.

Funding$10.3M raised in 2025 (+40% from 2024); $5M spent in 2025 (+70%). Major donors: Coefficient Giving ($8.5M Apr 2025, $4.13M Apr 2024, $6.92M Apr 2023); Jaan Tallinn ($600K Jan 2025); Likith Govindaiah ($400K); Leopold Aschenbrenner ($200K via Manifund); Sentinel Bio ($85K); Carl Shulman ($100K); Schmidt Sciences (undisclosed Dec 2025). Spun out to independent 501(c)(3) in early 2025.

European Commission AI Office

T2
Government Governance Active Belgium

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeEU governance office.

FundingEU general budget; AI Office established under EU AI Act (2023)

European Commission AI Office (governance)

T2
government Regulating systemic AI risks, standardizing safety evaluations, and implementing the EU AI Act across 27 European member states active Belgium/EU

European Commission AI Office (governance) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Programs / outputsEnforces EU AI Act; voluntary Code of Practice for GPAI models (Microsoft, OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Mistral signatories); whistleblower tool for reporting regulatory breaches; coordinating cross-EU AI policy

FundingEuropean Commission/European Union government body; established February 2024; headcount approximately 100

Existential Risk Observatory

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active Netherlands

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

ScopeSpecifically prioritises public communication and media outreach as the mechanism to increase societal awareness of x-risk, making it a political priority. Distinct from technical-alignment peers by its communication-science focus and public engagement strategy. Founded in Netherlands in 2021; funded by SFF, LTFF, and AIS Tactical Opportunities Fund.

Programs / outputsPaid AI existential risk research internships (remote, €1,250/month stipend); consensus-building on existential threat models; media tracking and communication campaigns to elevate x-risk in public discourse

FundingSFF; LTFF; private EA donors

Global Partnership on AI (GPAI)

T2
Government Governance Active France

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeInternational governance partnership.

Programs / outputsWorking groups: Responsible AI, Data Governance, Future of Work, Innovation & Commercialisation, AI & Health, AI in Government, AI Compute and the Environment, Generative AI GPAI Associated Projects (9 planned for 2026): Scaling Responsible AI Solutions, Government Data Sharing Roadmap, VIADUCT, AI@Work Labs Network, Student Communities, Multilingual/Multicultural AI, Living Labs for Impact Hiroshima AI Process (HAIP) Reporting Framework: transparency reports from organizations developing advanced AI systems OECD AI Principles and OECD AI Incidents Monitor (AIM)

PublicationsScaling Responsible AI Solutions: Challenges and Opportunities (Dec 2023) AI for Fair Work Report (Nov 2022) Data Governance Framework Paper 2.0 (Nov 2022) Data Justice: A Primer on Data and Economic Justice (Nov 2022)

Partners46 member countries + EU; OECD (hosting Secretariat); CEIMIA (Montreal); Inria (Paris); NICT (Tokyo); G7/Hiroshima AI Process; UNESCO

FundingMember country annual dues of EUR 20,000; integrated partnership with OECD since July 2024; three Centres of Expertise funded by Canada/CEIMIA, France/Inria, Japan/NICT

IEEE SA (Autonomous and Intelligent Systems)

T2
Standards Standards Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeStandards work for A/IS.

Programs / outputsIEEE 7000 Series: 10+ published ethical standards covering ethical design (7000), transparency (7001), data privacy (7002), algorithmic bias (7003), employer data governance (7005), ontological standard for ethical robotics (7007), fail-safe design (7009), well-being assessment (7010), emulated empathy (7014) IEEE CertifAIEd: certification program for assessing ethics of autonomous/intelligent systems Global Initiative 2.0 on Ethics of AIS: focus on Beyond Risk Framing, Safety First Principle, generative AI standards AI and Ethics in Design: 10-course educational program; Responsible Procurement of AI training framework

PublicationsEthically Aligned Design (EAD) First Edition IEEE CertifAIEd Ontological Specifications (Ethical Transparency, Algorithmic Bias, Accountability, Privacy) Trusted Data and AIS Playbook for Financial Services Children's Data Governance Applied Case Study Report

PartnersOCEANIS (Open Community for Ethics in Autonomous and Intelligent Systems); IEEE 7000 Series developed with hundreds of experts from industry, academia, and government; Industry Connections programs for AI for Public Health, AI in Digital Consumption, Children's Tech Design Governance

FundingIEEE Standards Association industry-funded standards development organization; standards available for purchase; free access program for AI ethics and governance standards

International AI Safety Report (global expert synthesis)

T2
Coalition Mixed Active

The International AI Safety Report is a large multi-author scientific synthesis project reviewing risks and capabilities of general-purpose AI. It is included as an institutional safety knowledge-production initiative rather than a single lab.

Profile

ScopeInternational scientific synthesis of capabilities/risks of general-purpose AI systems.

FundingUK DSIT; G7/G20 member states; AISI network governments

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 (AI Standards)

T2
Standards Standards Active Switzerland

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeInternational AI standardization committee.

Programs / outputs32 published international standards across 5 Working Groups (Foundational Standards, Data, Trustworthiness, Use Cases, Computational Approaches) ISO/IEC 42001:2023: world's first AI Management System (AIMS) standard 44 standards under development including generative AI amendments, conformity assessment, human oversight, and red teaming Joint Working Groups with ISO TC 215 (Health Informatics), IEC SC 65A (Functional Safety), ISO TC 37 (NLP), ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 (Testing)

PublicationsISO/IEC 42001:2023 - AI Management System (AIMS) ISO/IEC 22989:2022 - AI Concepts and Terminology ISO/IEC 23894:2023 - Guidance on Risk Management for AI ISO/IEC 5259 series - Data Quality for Analytics and Machine Learning (Parts 1-5)

Partners70+ liaison organizations including IEEE, ITU, OECD, UNESCO, WEF, WTO, European Commission, ETSI, MLCommons, Partnership on AI, HL7, Cloud Security Alliance; 50+ ISO and IEC technical committees

FundingISO/IEC standards body; funded through member country dues and standard sales; 45 P-members, 25 O-members; ANSI (US) holds secretariat

Japan AI Safety Institute (AISI Japan)

T2
Government Evals Active Japan

AISI Japan is represented here via its published English guidance on AI safety red teaming methodology. This provides strong evidence of safety-evaluation work, though institutional details and mandate should be verified from an official institute overview page.

Profile

ScopePublishes red-teaming methodology guidance on AI safety (documented).

Kairos

T2
Fieldbuilding / Talent AI safety early-career talent pipeline United States

AI safety fieldbuilding organization announced October 2024; institutional home for SPAR (mentored research program) and FSP. SPAR Spring 2026 ran 130+ projects, the largest AI safety research fellowship round to date.

Profile

Programs / outputsSupervised Program for Alignment Research (SPAR); Fieldbuilder Support Program (FSP); Pathfinder Fellowship

LISA (London Initiative for Safe AI)

T2
Nonprofit Field-building Active United Kingdom

London Initiative for Safe AI, a charity hosting Apollo Research, BlueDot Impact, ARENA, and MATS programs in London.

Profile

Programs / outputsHosting Apollo Research, BlueDot Impact, ARENA, and MATS in London

FundingUK Government; private philanthropists

METR (formerly ARC Evals)

T2
Nonprofit Evals Active United States

METR is the successor name for ARC Evals. Included as a lineage entry; should be merged into the main METR row in canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeModel evaluation and threat research; formerly ARC Evals.

FundingOpen Philanthropy ~$5M+; SFF; ARB; Longview Philanthropy

Mila (Quebec AI Institute)

T2
Academic Technical Active Canada

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeResearch institute with safety-related initiatives.

Programs / outputsAI Safety Studio (launched Oct 2025, guardrails and multi-turn benchmarking, first initiative on mitigating chatbot misuse by users in psychological distress); Canadian AI Safety Institute (CAISI) — 30+ professors and 50+ researchers; International AI Safety Report (chaired by Yoshua Bengio, 96 experts from 30 countries, IPCC model); AI Insights for Policymakers (co-led with CIFAR); Quebec government $36M grant (Feb 2026) for AI research and talent

PartnersCIFAR (co-leading AI Insights for Policymakers); National Research Council Canada; Amii and Vector Institute (Canada's three national AI institutes); UN, OECD, UNESCO (international governance frameworks); UK AISI (International AI Safety Report); 30 countries' expert networks; extensive industry partnerships through Mila's industrial alliance program.

Funding$36M from Quebec government (Feb 2026); CAISI backed by $2.4B federal investment (2024 budget); core funding from CIFAR, NSERC, FRQNT, and provincial sources.

MIRI (Machine Intelligence Research Institute)

T2
Nonprofit Technical Active United States

Long-standing AI safety research organization focused on theoretical alignment, decision theory, and corrigibility research.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI alignment theory, decision theory, corrigibility, logical uncertainty

Mozilla.ai (safety research org)

T2
Nonprofit Technical Active United States (verify)

Mozilla.ai is included as a safety-adjacent research organization referenced by FAR.AI as a collaborator. This row requires direct sourcing from Mozilla.ai’s official materials to confirm scope and programs.

Profile

ScopeTrustworthy, open AI research; safety adjacent.

FundingMozilla Foundation; Mozilla Corporation; specific AI safety research via Mozilla AI Fellowship (~$6M/yr program)

OECD AI Policy Observatory (AI governance)

T2
Government Governance Active France

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

FundingOECD member state contributions; EU Commission co-funding for specific projects

Open Philanthropy (AI risk program)

T2
Nonprofit Field-building Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeFunder; ecosystem node.

Programs / outputsAI safety grantmaking since 2015, now 'Navigating Transformative AI' (renamed Oct 2025). Technical AI Safety RFP (~$40M over 5 months, 21 research areas in 5 clusters: adversarial ML, sophisticated misbehavior in LLMs, model transparency, trust from first principles, alternative approaches; grants $50K-$5M); AI Governance RFP (closed Jan 2026, $200K-$2M/year); career development and transition funding for AI safety researchers; improving capability evaluations. Estimates 10%+ chance of transformative AI by 2036.

PartnersExtensive grantee network across academic institutions, independent research organizations, and individual researchers. Works closely with Schmidt Sciences, Survival and Flourishing Fund, Foresight Institute. CSET is a major institutional grantee ($97M+ since 2019). Evaluates and funds independently.

Funding~$40M earmarked for Technical AI Safety RFP alone in 2025. Historically: $55M to CSET founding, $8.5M to Epoch AI (2025), $4.13M to Epoch AI (2024), $6.92M to Epoch AI (2023), $8M+ to CAIS. One of the largest AI safety funders globally. Operates as Coefficient Giving for some programs. Total philanthropic funding for AI catastrophic risk mitigation estimated at <$200M/year globally.

Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative

T2
Academic Governance Active United Kingdom

Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingJames Martin Foundation endowment; Oxford University budget; UK government research grants

PAI Publication Norms for Responsible AI Workstream

T2
Program Standards Active United States (verify)

A Partnership on AI workstream focused on publication norms for responsible AI research, providing recommendations aimed at mitigating potential harms.

Profile

ScopePublishing norms to mitigate harms and risks from AI research dissemination.

FundingPartnership on AI member dues; Ford Foundation; MacArthur Foundation; tech companies

Partnership on AI

T2
Coalition Governance Active United States

Added as part of the initial AI safety ecosystem sweep. This entry will be tightened and upgraded/dropped based on explicit mission statements and programs in later verification passes.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI Agents governance (3 major publications on agent governance, real-time failure detection, research agenda); AI Assurance & Accountability Ecosystem (6 publications, closing assurance divide); AI for Human Flourishing (workers' transparency, deepfakes/disclosure, human connection); SAIGE Council + European Steering Committee (launched 2025); Shaping Global Policy (foundation model impact documentation, AI governance toolkit, EU AI Act Code of Practice); Inclusivity and Trust in AI

PublicationsPrioritizing Real-Time Failure Detection in AI Agents; AI Agents & Global Governance; Preparing for AI Agent Governance: Research Agenda; Demand and Incentives for External AI Assurance (Mar 2026); Building Justified Trust in AI Assurers (Mar 2026); Closing the AI Assurance Divide (Feb 2026); Six AI Governance Priorities for 2026 (Feb 2026); 20 new resources published in 2025.

Partners141 partners across 19 countries (2025). Corporate: Adobe, Amazon, Apple, Capital One, Credo AI, DeepMind, EY, Google, IBM, Inflection.ai, Intel, Intuit, JPMorganChase, Mastercard, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, Prolific AI, Sony, SAP. 81 convenings in 2025 with 1,530 attendees from 33 countries.

Funding501(c)(3) funded through: (1) General operating funds from Ford Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Knight Foundation, Luminate Group, Surdna Foundation; (2) Specific project funds; (3) Charitable contributions from 141+ corporate partners (Adobe, Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, etc.). Specific dollar amounts not publicly disclosed.

PauseAI

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active Netherlands

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAdvocacy group focused on slowing AI progress until safe.

Programs / outputsInternational advocacy movement for pausing frontier AI development. 15+ protests in 7 countries; PauseCon events (London inaugural, Brussels Dec 2025); National chapter structure (13+ countries, formal MOUs, monthly baseline programming); MicroGrants program; Corporate accountability actions (protests outside Google DeepMind and Anthropic offices); Open letters (60+ UK politicians published in Time); Book-related events for Yudkowsky/Soares 'If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies'

PartnersFuture of Life Institute (major funder); Extinction Rebellion-style grassroots organizing model; connections to effective altruism community. Not formally partnered with AI companies (adversarial relationship — protests outside AI company offices).

Funding~EUR 715K total donations (as of Dec 2025). Largest donor: Future of Life Institute (EUR 422,961). Other donors: Greg Colbourn (EUR 95K), Conjointly (EUR 83K), Survival and Flourishing Fund (EUR 9,463), Manifund (EUR 8,221). Current cash on hand: ~EUR 90K. Two paid FTEs; all others volunteers.

RAND Corporation (AI policy / safety research)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

RAND Corporation (AI policy / safety research) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Programs / outputsMeselson Center (biosecurity and AI security within RAND Global and Emerging Risks); Center on AI, Security, and Technology (CAST); Center for the Geopolitics of Artificial General Intelligence; AI Security Guide and Risk Assessment Tool (interactive, Feb 2026, funded by U.S. Department of State); emergency preparedness for AI loss-of-control incidents; governance approaches for securing frontier AI

PublicationsStrengthening Emergency Preparedness and Response for AI Loss of Control Incidents (Jul 2025, 61pp); Governance Approaches to Securing Frontier AI (Oct 2025, 87pp); AI Security Guide and Risk Assessment Tool (Feb 2026); Legal and Policy Approaches to Mitigate Catastrophic Harms from AI (Mar 2026, 43pp, Delphi study with 24 experts); Securing AI Model Weights (May 2024, revised Jun 2024); A Playbook for Securing AI Model Weights (Nov 2024)

PartnersU.S. Department of State (funder of AI Security Guide); U.S. Department of Defense; multiple U.S. government agencies. International partnerships not fully disclosed.

FundingPrimarily U.S. government funded (Department of State, Department of Defense). RAND operates as a nonprofit with $400M+ annual budget across all programs. AI Security Guide funded by U.S. Department of State.

SaferAI Risk Management Ratings

T2
Program Evals Active France

SaferAI’s ratings initiative evaluates frontier AI companies’ risk management practices. Included as a safety governance/evaluations mechanism.

Profile

ScopeCompany risk management practice ratings for frontier AI labs.

FundingSeed funding; commercial revenue from AI risk ratings service

Schmidt Sciences (AI safety support)

T2
Philanthropy Field-building Active United States

Schmidt Sciences is included as an ecosystem funder/collaborator node referenced by FAR.AI. This row should be strengthened by sourcing official funding pages specific to AI safety.

Profile

ScopeFunding/support for safety research (ecosystem node).

Programs / outputsAI2050 Fellowship (4th cohort in 2025, 28 scholars, $18M+ in fellowships, total 99 fellows across 8 countries and 42 institutions since 2022); Science of Trustworthy AI program ($10M launched Feb 2025, 27 projects in first cohort, 3 core aims: characterize/forecast misalignment, develop generalizable measurement/intervention, oversee superhuman-capable AI; 2026 RFP now open)

PartnersAI2050 co-chaired by Eric Schmidt and James Manyika. Science of Trustworthy AI advisory board: Percy Liang, Yonadav Shavit, Ajeya Cotra. Computational support from CAIS. API access from OpenAI. Fellows across 42 institutions globally.

FundingPhilanthropic organization founded by Eric Schmidt. AI2050 has awarded $18M+ in 2025 alone (cumulatively more across 4 cohorts). Science of Trustworthy AI committed $10M in first cohort. Schmidt Futures (now Schmidt Sciences) has committed hundreds of millions across all programs.

Secure AI Project

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeWorks on preventing misuse of advanced AI and strengthening safeguards; mission verification needed.

Programs / outputsNote: 'Secure AI Project' does not correspond to a single well-known distinct organization as of 2025-2026. Multiple entities with 'Secure AI' in their names exist: The Alignment Project by UK AISI (£27M+ for AI alignment research, 60 grantees from 42 countries); ARIA Safeguarded AI programme (£59M for mathematical assurance toolkit for AI); Coalition for Secure AI (CoSAI) under OASIS Open (industry consortium for secure AI standards); MITRE Secure AI project (advancing ATLAS adversarial threat landscape); EU Horizon Europe SecureAI programme (€21M).

FundingGeorgetown University CSET; Open Philanthropy; government grants

Survival and Flourishing Fund

T2
Resource Field-building Active United States

Survival and Flourishing Fund is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Funding node for long-term survival and flourishing projects (funding). This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeFunding node for long-term survival and flourishing projects (funding).

Survival and Flourishing Fund (SFF)

T2
Philanthropy / Grantmaking

The Survival and Flourishing Fund (SFF) is an EA-aligned regranting organization focused on reducing existential and catastrophic risks. It operates donor-advised grant rounds that primarily support AI safety organizations, biosecurity, and long-termist causes. SFF acts as an intermediary connecting large EA donors with vetted safety-focused organizations.

Profile

ScopeEA-aligned regranting fund focused on existential risk reduction; primarily funds AI safety, biosecurity, and long-termist cause areas through donor-directed grants.

Programs / outputsS-Process grant recommendation algorithm run 1-2 times per year with independent Recommenders evaluating applications Initiative Committee making proactive grants without applications (Jaan Tallinn, SFF Advisors, anonymous voters) Matching Pledges mechanism to leverage outside donations at specified ratios Cumulative ~$152M in philanthropic gifts organized across history (growing from ~$2M in 2019 to ~$35M in 2025)

PublicationsSFF-2025 S-Process Recommendations Announcement SFF-2024 Initiative Committee grants announcement SFF-2024 S-Process Recommendations Historical recommendations and grant details available at survivalandflourishing.fund/recommendations

PartnersMajor AI safety grantees: CAIS ($1M+ Initiative), MIRI ($1.6M+), Lightcone Infrastructure ($2.3M+), MILA ($4M Initiative), AIPI ($1.9M+), Palisade Research ($1.1M+), CLTR ($565K+), Oxford China Policy Lab ($719K+)

FundingInitially funded by BERI grant from Jaan Tallinn; cumulative ~$152M distributed; SFF-2025: ~$34.92M distributed; SFF-2026 announced: $20-40M estimated

The Alignment Project (UK AISI)

T2
Government Technical Active United Kingdom

The Alignment Project, a £27M+ program under the UK AI Security Institute, funding alignment research across multiple institutions.

Profile

Programs / outputs£27M+ government-funded alignment research program under UK AISI

Funding£27M+ UK Government funding

UN Advisory Body on AI (governance)

T2
Government Governance Active International

UN Advisory Body on AI (governance) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingUN general budget; voluntary contributions from UN member states

AI Futures Project

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopePublishes analysis/forecasts of AI trajectories; safety-adjacent.

Programs / outputsInteractive model of the future of AI at aifuturesmodel.com (probabilistic forecasting on AI milestones including when AIs achieve human-level coding performance); Substack newsletter; AI scenario analysis. Small research group (5 people: Daniel Kokotajlo, Eli Lifland, Thomas Larsen, Romeo Dean, Lauren Mangla).

FundingNot publicly disclosed. Small independent research group. No major institutional funders publicly listed.

AI Risk and Vulnerability Alliance (ARVA) (bio+AI)

T2
technical-safety Empowering communities to recognize, diagnose, and manage vulnerabilities in general-purpose AI systems active International

AI Risk and Vulnerability Alliance (ARVA) (bio+AI) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeAdapts cybersecurity CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) model to AI systems, prioritising actionable technical fixes over abstract policy. Flagship product AVID is a structured database of AI failure modes, co-developed with academic researchers and cited in regulatory submissions. Distinct from governance peers by empirical, database-driven methodology.

Programs / outputsAI Vulnerability Database (AVID) — open-source knowledge base of AI failure modes; Taxonomy Library for classifying AI risks across model, tool, and application layers

FundingRelated to ARVA; specific BioAI program funding not publicly disclosed

AI Safety Global Society

T2
field-building Reducing existential AI risks through collaborative research, technical upskilling, and advancing impactful careers in AI alignment and interpretability active

Mitigates existential AI risks through community building, professional mentorship, and technical upskilling for early-career computer scientists and engineers transitioning into safety research. Hands-on technical pathway focus distinguishes it from lecture-based fellowship programs.

Profile

ScopeFocuses on hands-on technical upskilling and direct career transition pathways for early-career computer scientists and engineers, with an emphasis on mechanistic interpretability and adversarial ML. Distinct from lecture-based fellowships by providing project mentorship and hackathon-based learning.

Programs / outputsAlignment Research Fellowship (ARF) for technical mentorship; Alignment Jam Hackathons; speaker events, workshops, and social community-building

FundingMembership fees; private donations; EA community fundraising

AI Safety Support (paused)

T2
Nonprofit Field-building Paused

AI Safety Support was a field-building org and resource hub; a public post states it is on indefinite pause. Kept for lineage/history.

Profile

ScopeHistorical field-building and resources (paused).

Alan Turing Institute (AI governance/safety)

T2
Academic Mixed Active United Kingdom

Alan Turing Institute (AI governance/safety) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Alan Turing Institute (AI safety interest group)

T2
Academic Mixed Active United Kingdom

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI safety interest group page.

Alan Turing Institute (AI Safety)

T2
Academic Research Institute

The Alan Turing Institute is the UK's national institute for data science and artificial intelligence. Its AI safety research covers robustness, interpretability, fairness, and sociotechnical risk. It advises the UK government on AI strategy and runs the AI Safety Hub, coordinating academic safety research across UK universities.

Profile

ScopeUK national institute for data science and AI; conducts safety, robustness, fairness, and governance research. Hosts AI Safety Hub and collaborates with UK government on AI policy.

Programs / outputsCAISI Research Program: $2.4M invested to launch 12 new research projects with 55+ experts across Catalyst Projects and Solution Networks Data Safe Haven: open-source framework for secure analysis of sensitive data (GitHub: alan-turing-institute/data-safe-haven) TEA Techniques: interactive database of 100+ responsible AI techniques organized by 7 assurance goals (Trustworthy and Ethical Assurance) Systemic AI Safety Fast Grants: co-funded with UK AISI and UKRI for systemic approaches to AI safety

PublicationsAI Assurance in Defence: workflow, system card template, and commander's guide (with MoD and Accenture) CAISI Year in Review (2025) Vector Institute frontier AI model evaluation study (11 models, 16 benchmarks, open-sourced) Funding call: Online Learning Courses in Responsible AI (270,000 GBP total)

PartnersGovernment of Canada / ISED; UK AI Safety Institute (AISI); UKRI; Amii, Mila, Vector Institute; National Research Council Canada; IDRC; Ministry of Defence (AI assurance); Accenture; BBC; University of Edinburgh

FundingEPSRC core funding (grants EP/N510129/1, EP/W001381/1, EP/W037211/1, EP/X03870X/1); UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund; Microsoft Azure credits donation; CAISI: $2.4M from Government of Canada/ISED for first year

Aligned AI

T2
For-profit Technical Active United Kingdom

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

Programs / outputsACE alignment system (patented alignment method); EquitAI (fairness-related alignment); ClassifAI (classification-related alignment); mission-locked charter requiring technology that increases human safety, agency, ability, well-being, self-actualization, and understanding. Video game benchmark demonstration (Sep 2023) showing progress toward safe agentic AI.

PartnersStuart Armstrong is a mentor at Foresight Institute and advisor at AI Safety Camp. Rebecca Gorman is a Fortune 50 AI Innovator and member of Fortune's Founders Forum. Governmental and international body consulting (not specifically named). EnSpire Oxford connection.

FundingPre-seed rounds (amounts not publicly disclosed). Applying for UK government R&D tax credits. Small startup — ~7 employees.

Alignment Research Center

ARC
T2
Nonprofit Technical Active United States

Alignment Research Center appears on multiple curated AI safety maps as a technical safety research organization. This entry is included as probable and will be upgraded once a direct official mission page is captured.

Profile

ScopeTechnical alignment/interpretability and related research.

Programs / outputsMatching Sampling Principle (MSP) — central 2025 focus on mechanistic algorithms that outperform random sampling for estimating properties of neural network outputs; Heuristic Explanations (formal/mathematical notions of explanations); Mechanistic Anomaly Detection (MAD); Low Probability Estimation (LPE) for rare catastrophic outputs; Eliciting Latent Knowledge (ELK); Alignment Robustness on OOD inputs. Actively hiring researchers with theoretical backgrounds.

PartnersNot publicly disclosed. Paul Christiano previously worked at OpenAI. ARC Evals (now METR) evaluated models for Anthropic and OpenAI.

FundingNot publicly disclosed. Non-profit research organization. Former evaluations arm (ARC Evals) spun off into METR in late 2023. Has offered research bounties ($5K for matrix completion problems). Likely funded by major AI safety funders in the effective altruism ecosystem.

ALTER

T2
Nonprofit Mixed Active Israel

This organization appears on multiple curated AI safety maps. It will be upgraded once primary-source mission statements and concrete programs are captured.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI Policy — Standards (NIST AI Security Institute Consortium and ISO, published preprint on differentiating oversight and control, article in AI & Society advocating for independent AI Audit Standards Board); Mathematical AI Safety team (Vanessa Kosoy) spun off into separate organization (COLT 2025 paper, upcoming JMLR paper); Biosecurity (gene synthesis screening, metagenomic monitoring, WHO International Pathogen Surveillance Network member); Salt iodization advocacy in Israel

PartnersNIST AI Security Institute Consortium; ISO (International Standards Organization); RAND (contract work); ARIA (contract work); WHO International Pathogen Surveillance Network (biosecurity); Israeli Knesset and Ministry of Health (salt iodization); ASRA conference (policy sessions).

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; private EA-aligned donors

Amnesty International (AI & Human Rights)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United Kingdom

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeHuman rights risks; safety-adjacent.

Programs / outputsAlgorithmic Accountability Toolkit (Dec 2025): comprehensive guide for investigating and challenging state automation, covering scoping, human rights research, algorithmic auditing, advocacy, and strategic litigation Ban the Scan campaign against facial recognition technology use against protesters and racialized communities Welfare algorithms investigations: documenting how automated decision-making in social benefits discriminates against marginalized groups (case studies in Denmark, Serbia, France, Sweden, Netherlands, NYC) Input on ACHPR Study on Human and Peoples' Rights and AI in Africa (May 2025)

PublicationsAlgorithmic Accountability Toolkit (Dec 2025) The Urgent but Difficult Task of Regulating Artificial Intelligence (Jan 2024) Gender Equality, the Digital Space and the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2025) Breaking up with Big Tech: A Human Rights-Based Argument for Tackling Big Tech's Market Power (2025)

PartnersAfrican Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR); UN Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls; civil society coalitions across multiple countries

FundingAmnesty International is a global movement funded by millions of individual supporters and some institutional grants; specific AI program funding not itemized

Australian AISI

T2
Government Evals Active Australia

Australia's AI Safety Institute, established November 2025 to evaluate AI models and advise on AI safety policy.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety evaluations, red-teaming, standards development

FundingAustralian Government funded

Berkman Klein Center (AI governance)

T2
Academic Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeResearch on technology policy and AI governance.

FundingEthics and Governance of AI Fund $27M (Knight Foundation, Reid Hoffman, Omidyar Network); Harvard institutional funds

Berkman Klein Center (Harvard)

T2
Academic Research Center

The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard is an interdisciplinary research center studying the internet's impact on society, law, and governance. Its AI-focused work covers AI ethics, accountability, regulation, and the societal effects of automated systems. It co-manages the Ethics and Governance of AI Fund with MIT Media Lab.

Profile

ScopeHarvard internet and society research center; conducts ethics, governance, and law research on AI and digital technologies.

Programs / outputsEthics and Governance of AI Initiative: working with government officials on AI's ethical implications for media, criminal justice, and autonomous vehicles Artificial Intelligence Initiative: broader examination of AI's impact across domains with large working group BKC 2025 Action Report: renewed focus on AI research, hiring Chief AI Scientist, launching open-source trust/transparency tools CLeAR Documentation Framework for AI transparency

PublicationsFramework for AI Transparency: CLeAR Documentation Framework (2024) Principled Artificial Intelligence: comparing 36 AI principles documents (Jan 2020) AI & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks (Sep 2018) A Harm-Reduction Framework for Algorithmic Fairness (Aug 2018)

PartnersMIT Media Lab (co-anchor of Ethics and Governance of AI Initiative); Knight Foundation; Omidyar Network; Reid Hoffman; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Jim Pallotta

FundingEthics and Governance of AI Fund: $27M committed (launched Jan 2017) by Knight Foundation, Omidyar Network, Reid Hoffman, Hewlett Foundation, Jim Pallotta; BKC and MIT Media Lab received $5.9M as academic anchors

Center for Democracy & Technology (AI)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopePolicy and governance of AI risks.

FundingFord Foundation; Open Society Foundations; MacArthur Foundation; tech company grants

Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) AI

T2
Policy Advocacy / Civil Liberties

The Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) is a US nonprofit focused on digital rights and free expression. Its AI program addresses surveillance technology, algorithmic decision-making, civil rights in AI-powered systems, and legislative advocacy for AI accountability. CDT regularly engages with US Congress, EU policymakers, and regulatory agencies.

Profile

ScopeUS digital rights nonprofit; AI work focuses on civil rights, surveillance, algorithmic accountability, and legislative engagement on AI governance.

Programs / outputsAI Governance Lab (launched Oct 2023): developing and promoting technically-informed solutions for AI regulation and governance AI Policy Tracker: searchable database of all CDT AI-related policy positions Led coalition of 50+ organizations calling on Biden Administration for safe, effective, non-discriminatory federal AI use Mobilized 85+ civil society groups urging Congress to prioritize civil rights in US AI legislation

PublicationsAssessing AI: Surveying the Spectrum of Approaches to Understanding and Auditing AI Systems (Jan 2025) AI in Local Government: How Counties & Cities Are Advancing AI Governance (Apr 2025) To AI or Not To AI: A Practice Guide for Public Agencies (Mar 2025) Open-Source AI Models Are Not Inherently Security Risks, But Are Integral to Democracy

PartnersNIST (AI Safety Institute Consortium, 200+ organizations); NTIA (open foundation models work); UK AI Safety Summit (civil society delegate); US-EU Trade & Technology Council; Spanish Presidency of EU (AI Act roundtable)

FundingNonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit; AI Governance Fellowship position ($80-115K compensation); specific AI program funding not itemized

Center for Internet and Society (Stanford CIS)

T2
Academic Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopePolicy work including AI governance.

FundingStanford Law School; tech industry grants; individual donors

Center for Long-Term Resilience (CLTR)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United Kingdom

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeCatastrophic risk org with AI relevance.

FundingSFF; Founders Pledge; private donors; no government funding (stated policy)

Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active Canada

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeThink tank work on AI governance.

FundingGovernment of Canada; Government of Ontario; Jim Balsillie endowment

Centre for Long-Term Resilience (CLTR)

T2
Policy Research / X-risk

The Centre for Long-Term Resilience (CLTR) is a UK charity focused on reducing catastrophic and existential risks to humanity, with a particular focus on AI safety and biosecurity. CLTR engages directly with UK government to advance frontier AI safety policies, supports talent pipelines into UK AI safety roles, and produced the 2021 Future Proof report that influenced UK government AI strategy.

Profile

ScopeUK charity focused on reducing catastrophic and existential risks; AI safety work targets UK government policy on frontier AI and biosecurity.

Programs / outputsAI Policy Unit: working with UK Government on frontier AI regulation, open-source misuse risks, and risk management governance Loss of Control Observatory: prototype to detect and analyse real-world AI control incidents (5x increase in scheming-related incidents found) Global Risk Index for AI-enabled Biological Tools framework Policy advocacy for UK AI bill improvements and AI incident reporting regime

Publications5x Increase in Scheming-Related AI Incidents report How the UK Government Can Govern the Risk of Loss of Control The Loss of Control Observatory: a prototype to detect real-world AI control incidents Securing a Seat at the Table: pathways for advancing UK global leadership in frontier AI governance

PartnersUK Government (trusted thought-partner on frontier AI regulation); UK AISI; informed UK Biological Security Strategy implementation; responded to Covid-19 Inquiry

FundingSFF; Founders Pledge; private donors; no government funding (stated policy)

CIGI (Centre for International Governance Innovation)

T2
Policy Research / International Governance

The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) is a Canadian think tank focused on global governance challenges. Its AI research program addresses international AI governance, cross-border data flows, AI and geopolitics, and emerging technology regulation, with a focus on multilateral cooperation frameworks.

Profile

ScopeCanadian think tank on global governance; AI research covers international AI governance frameworks, data governance, and geopolitical AI competition.

Programs / outputsGlobal AI Risks Initiative: advancing international governance for global AI risks; developing components of an international treaty/framework convention on advanced AI AI Empowerment for a Prosperous Future: research on Cooperative AI, Causal AI, and Agile AI for policy design and governance Building Trust in AI: landscape analysis of government AI programs (finding less than 1% have been evaluated) OpenCanada.org online platform for public policy discussion

PublicationsBuilding Trust in AI: A Landscape Analysis of Government AI Programs (CIGI Paper No. 272, Aaronson) Scoping AI Governance: A Smarter Tool Kit for Beneficial Applications (CIGI Paper No. 260) Data Disquiet: Concerns about the Governance of Data for Generative AI (CIGI Paper No. 290) The Age of AI Nationalism and Its Effects (CIGI Paper No. 306)

PartnersGovernment of Canada; Government of Ontario; Jim Balsillie (founder); openCanada.org community

FundingSupported by Government of Canada, Government of Ontario, and founder Jim Balsillie; independent non-partisan think tank

CoSAI (OASIS Open)

T2
Coalition Standards Active United States

Coalition for Secure AI (CoSAI) under OASIS Open, developing international AI security standards with 45+ member organizations.

Profile

Programs / outputsCoalition for Secure AI (CoSAI) under OASIS Open, 45+ member organizations developing AI security standards

PartnersGoogle, Microsoft, Amazon, NVIDIA, 45+ orgs

FundingOASIS Open member dues; corporate members include Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Cisco, IBM, Intel

Future of Humanity Institute (historical; discontinued)

T2
Academic Mixed Active United Kingdom

Future of Humanity Institute (historical; discontinued) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingOpen Philanthropy ~$13.7M cumulative; Open Society Foundations; Future of Life Institute; Skoll Foundation; Humanity Forward Fund. Closed 2024.

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (AI misuse work)

T2
Academic Governance Active United States

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (AI misuse work) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingRobert Wood Johnson Foundation; Bloomberg Philanthropies; Open Philanthropy; Johns Hopkins institutional funding

New America (OTI AI)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI accountability and governance work.

FundingSchmidt Futures; George Soros/Open Society; MacArthur Foundation; government contracts

Nuclear Threat Initiative (AI risk work)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

Nuclear Threat Initiative (AI risk work) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingCarnegie Corporation of New York; MacArthur Foundation; Open Philanthropy; government grants

OECD AI Principles

T2
Standards Governance Active France (OECD)

The OECD AI Principles are an intergovernmental standard promoting trustworthy AI. Included as a governance/standards node within the safety ecosystem.

Profile

ScopeIntergovernmental standard promoting trustworthy AI principles.

FundingOECD member state contributions

Stanford Center for AI Safety (CAIS - Stanford) (verify)

T2
Academic Technical Active United States

Stanford Center for AI Safety (CAIS - Stanford) (verify) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Stanford HAI (policy/safety)

T2
Academic Mixed Active United States

Stanford HAI (policy/safety) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

Programs / outputsHoffman-Yee Grants ($500K year one, $1-2M follow-on, $27.6M distributed to date); Seed Research Grants ($75K each, ~25 grants/year, $12M+ since 2018); Cloud Credit Grants ($1.8M in FY24); Stanford Digital Economy Lab; Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — Foundation Model Transparency Index, HELM; RAISE Health (with Stanford Medicine); AI4ALL; Congressional Boot Camp on AI (75+ staffers trained); AI Training for Federal Employees (8,000+ registered); 2025 AI Index Report (8th edition)

PublicationsAI Index Report (annual, 8th edition in 2025); Foundation Model Transparency Index (2023, 2024); Considerations for Governing Open Foundation Models (Science); Score Entropy Discrete Diffusion (best paper, ICML 2024); Smart Start (NEJM); Tuning Our Algorithmic Amplifiers (ACM CSCW 2024); Evo 2 genomics foundation model; Biomni biomedical AI agent. 220+ fellows and affiliated faculty.

PartnersAll seven Stanford schools (interdisciplinary); Industrial Affiliates Program (largest at Stanford, new members: American Express, Hanwha Group, LVMH, PwC, SAP); Government (GSA, OMB for federal training); Medical (Stanford Medicine/RAISE Health); Corporate training (Accenture, PepsiCo, EY); Apolitical platform partnership.

FundingFY24 total income: $39.1M (gifts/other: $31.9M, endowment payouts: $4.5M, sponsored research: $2.7M). Total expenditures: $30.7M. Total research grants distributed: $10.377M in FY24. $45M in total funding to faculty since 2019 across all seven Stanford schools.

The Future Society

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active France

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI governance think tank.

Programs / outputsThe Athens Roundtable (7 editions): flagship convening bringing together 1,600+ participants from government, industry, civil society, and academia European AI Governance program: regulatory sandboxes, measurement/benchmarking, GPAI governance, and enforcement in the EU AI Act Co-led global AI consultation (10,000+ citizens, 200+ experts) informing the Paris AI Action Summit Co-organized Global Call for AI Red Lines (90+ organizations, 300+ leaders)

PublicationsAhead of the Curve: Governing AI Agents under the EU AI Act Europe's AI Strategy: Mapping the EU's Emerging AI Policy Portfolio (96 initiatives) Serious Incident Prevention for AI: lessons from other industries Heavy is the Head that Wears the Crown: risk-based tiered approach to governing GPAI

PartnersOECD (long-standing collaboration); UNESCO; Harvard Kennedy School; GPAI; Patrick J. McGovern Foundation; Future of Life Institute; IEEE-SA; GIZ; PwC UK; POLITICO; European Parliament; European AI Office; Network of AI Safety Institutes; Agora Strategy Group; Lexxion Publisher

FundingIndependent 501(c)(3) nonprofit; primarily supported by philanthropic organizations; funded in part through donations and service-based contracts with IGOs, governments, and private organizations; publishes Form 990 tax documents

The Institute for AI Policy and Strategy (IAPS)

T2
Nonprofit Training Active United States

The Institute for AI Policy and Strategy (IAPS) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; private EA-aligned donors

UC Berkeley AI Research (BAIR) - safety adjacent

T2
Academic Mixed Active United States

BAIR is an academic AI research umbrella that includes safety-relevant groups such as CHAI. It is included only as an ecosystem linkage node and would typically be excluded under a stricter 'safety-first org' definition.

Profile

ScopeAcademic AI research umbrella; contains safety-aligned groups (e.g., CHAI).

FundingNSF, DARPA, ONR, Berkeley research grants, industry partnerships (Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft)

Understanding AI Safety (policy evidence hub)

T2
Coalition Governance Active

Understanding AI Safety is a policy-oriented resource hub emphasizing science- and evidence-based AI policy. It is included as part of the governance ecosystem; details about its organizational structure should be verified.

Profile

ScopeEvidence-based AI policy informed by scientific understanding of AI risks and mitigations.

FundingUK DSIT; UKRI AI Safety Research programme

World Economic Forum (AI)

T2
Nonprofit Governance Active Switzerland

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeAI governance and risk work.

ACTS AI Institute / ACAII (Kenya)

T3
Nonprofit Mixed Active Kenya

African Center for Technology and Society AI Institute, focusing on AI safety evaluation and capacity building in East Africa.

Profile

Programs / outputsAfrican AI safety evaluation, capacity building for AI safety in East Africa

FundingUK DSIT; Open Philanthropy; IDRC; African AI capacity building programs

Agentic Futures Initiative

T3
Nonprofit Governance Active United States

US-based policy initiative focused on governance and regulatory frameworks for agentic AI systems.

Profile

Programs / outputsAgentic AI policy research, regulatory frameworks for autonomous AI systems

FundingEarly stage; SFF; private EA donors

AI Safety Funders Directory (AISafety.com)

T3
Resource Field-building Active

AI Safety Funders Directory (AISafety.com) is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Directory of funders offering financial support to AI safety projects. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeDirectory of funders offering financial support to AI safety projects.

FundingNot applicable — directory website

AI Safety Map (AISafety.com)

T3
Resource Field-building Active

AISafety.com maintains a public map of AI safety organizations. It is included as a meta-resource for coverage tracking, not as a direct safety research/governance organization.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as a meta-resource; not an AI safety org doing safety work itself.

FundingNot applicable — directory website

Alignment Ecosystem Development Discord

T3
Resource Field-building Active

Alignment Ecosystem Development Discord is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Community infrastructure mentioned as organizer for AISafety.com reading group. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeCommunity infrastructure mentioned as organizer for AISafety.com reading group.

FundingCommunity Discord server; no formal funding

CSAI Foundation

T3
For-profit Standards Active United States

CSAI Foundation, announced at RSA 2026, establishing CVE-like authority for agentic AI vulnerabilities.

Profile

Programs / outputsCVE authority for agentic AI, AI vulnerability enumeration and disclosure standards

FundingPhilanthropic donations; early stage

DARPA SABER

T3
Government Technical Active United States

DARPA SABER program, conducting AI red-teaming and adversarial testing for battlefield and military AI systems.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI red-teaming for battlefield systems, adversarial testing of military AI

FundingDARPA (US DoD) program budget; part of US Defense R&D spending

DNV National Consortium for Safe Industrial AI

T3
Coalition Standards Active Norway

Norwegian consortium led by DNV for developing safety standards and risk assessment frameworks for industrial AI systems.

Profile

Programs / outputsIndustrial AI safety standards, risk assessment frameworks

FundingDNV Group (private Norwegian company); Equinor; Norwegian government innovation grants

Goodfire AI

T3
For-profit Technical Active United States

US startup applying mechanistic interpretability to AI safety, developing tools for model editing and steering based on interpretability research.

Profile

Programs / outputsInterpretability-based AI safety, model editing and steering, mechanistic interpretability tooling

IBGIA (Brazil)

T3
Government Governance Active Brazil

IBGIA (Instituto Brasileiro de Governança de IA), Brazil's AI governance institute developing regulatory frameworks for AI systems.

Profile

Programs / outputsBrazilian AI governance framework, regulatory policy for AI systems

FundingBrazilian government; FAPESP; CNPq; AI governance capacity building

ILINA Program

T3
Nonprofit Technical Active Kenya

Pan-African program developing Africa-centric AI safety evaluation benchmarks and methodologies.

Profile

Programs / outputsPan-African AI safety evaluations, Africa-centric AI safety benchmarks

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; AI governance capacity building

India AISI

T3
Government Mixed Active India

India's AI Safety Institute, operating as a virtual hub-and-spoke model coordinating AI safety evaluation across Indian research institutions.

Profile

Programs / outputsVirtual hub-and-spoke model for AI safety evaluation across India

FundingGovernment of India (MEITY); nascent organization (announced 2024)

Lexsi Labs

T3
For-profit Technical Active France

AI safety lab with offices in Paris, Mumbai, and London, focused on interpretability and unlearning techniques for AI safety.

Profile

Programs / outputsInterpretability research, machine unlearning techniques

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

New America OTI (Open Technology Institute)

T3
Policy Research / Digital Rights

New America's Open Technology Institute (OTI) is a technology policy program within the New America think tank. Its AI-relevant work addresses surveillance technology, platform accountability, digital equity, and the civil liberties implications of AI deployment in public services and law enforcement.

Profile

ScopeUS think tank program focused on technology policy; AI work covers surveillance, platform accountability, and equitable access to AI.

Programs / outputsOTI AI Policy work: rights- and risk-based frameworks for AI governance; analysis of Biden EO 14110 and Trump AI Policy Framework Open-source AI models report: five key attributes of openness for AI models, arguing against broad restrictions on open models Agentic AI and privacy research (won Privacy Papers for Policymakers Award, Mar 2026) AI in Public Services research: The Demand Machine (Feb 2026), The AI Lab Next Door (Mar 2026)

PublicationsOpen-Source AI Models Are Not Inherently Security Risks, But Are Integral to Democracy The Demand Machine: The Realities of AI-Powered Public Service (Feb 2026) The AI Lab Next Door: Why universities are valuable AI partners for local governments (Mar 2026) Is There a Third Way for AI, Led by the World's Middle Powers? (Shangri La Series, Mar 2026)

PartnersNTIA (open foundation models recommendations reflected in final report); FCC (cited OTI 68 times in net neutrality reclassification order); 46 organizations on open AI model protections; Tech Policy Press

FundingSchmidt Futures; Soros/Open Society; MacArthur Foundation; government contracts

OpenAI + Apollo scheming evaluations (collaboration node)

T3
Coalition Evals Active International

This row represents a collaboration artifact (OpenAI + Apollo Research on scheming evaluations), not a distinct safety organization. Included only for lineage/attribution tracking.

Profile

ScopeJoint work on scheming evaluations; not a standalone org.

FundingOpenAI $6.6B+ raised (2024); Apollo Research separately funded by Open Philanthropy

Partnership on AI - Safety-Critical AI Program (workstream)

T3
Program Standards Active United States

Partnership on AI - Safety-Critical AI Program (workstream) is included as an AI safety/governance ecosystem organization based on its published AI policy, governance, or safety-related work. It will be upgraded or excluded under a strict safety-first definition after mission verification.

Profile

ScopeIncluded as part of the AI safety ecosystem; mission verification may be needed for safety-first criteria.

FundingPAI member dues; Ford Foundation; MacArthur Foundation; tech companies

Project QuiltWorks

T3
For-profit Technical Active United States

CrowdStrike's Project QuiltWorks, using AI to discover and remediate software vulnerabilities at scale.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI-discovered vulnerability remediation, automated security patching

PartnersCrowdStrike

FundingOpen Philanthropy; early stage

Redwood Research (Alignment Forum profile)

T3
Resource Technical Active United States

This is a profile page about Redwood Research, not a distinct organization. Included as a dedupe artifact only.

Profile

ScopeMeta-profile; not distinct from Redwood org (kept for dedupe log).

FundingOpen Philanthropy ~$5M+; SFF; private EA donors

Timaeus

T3
For-profit Technical Active United States

Research organization applying singular learning theory to understand neural network generalization and AI safety.

Profile

Programs / outputsSingular learning theory research, neural network generalization theory

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; LTFF; private EA donors

Volunteer Projects Directory (AISafety.com)

T3
Resource Field-building Active

Volunteer Projects Directory (AISafety.com) is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Directory to map current AI safety research teams and gaps. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeDirectory to map current AI safety research teams and gaps.

FundingNot applicable — directory/listing

WISE (Women in Safety and Ethics)

T3
Nonprofit Field-building Active France

Women in Safety and Ethics, a France-based global community with 1,388 members working to increase diversity in AI safety.

Profile

Programs / outputs1,388-member global community for women in AI safety and ethics

FundingMembership fees; EA community support; undisclosed grants

Wiser Human

T3
For-profit Technical Active United Kingdom

UK-based research organization focused on AI control and preventing agentic misalignment in advanced AI systems.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI control research, agentic misalignment prevention

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

AI Safety Orgs Map (Leo McKeereid)

T3
Resource Field-building Active

A curated AI safety organization map used as a coverage seed resource. Included only as a meta-source node for auditability of the census.

Profile

ScopeMeta-map; not itself doing AI safety work.

FundingNot applicable — individual curation project

Alignment Forum

T3
Resource Field-building Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeCommunity forum; meta node.

Programs / outputsCurated archive of ~2,000 posts and ~9,000 comments from AI alignment researchers (launched 2018) Higher-content-quality sibling of LessWrong with separate reputation system and member-only posting Serves as primary publication venue for technical AI alignment research proposals and debate Introductory sequences: AGI Safety from First Principles (Ngo), Value Learning (Shah), Iterated Amplification (Christiano), Embedded Agency (Garrabrant & Demski)

PublicationsAn Overview of 11 Proposals for Building Safe Advanced AI (evhub) What Is The Alignment Problem? (johnswentworth, Jan 2025) Risks from Learned Optimization / inner alignment series AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities (Yudkowsky)

PartnersLightcone Infrastructure (operator); LessWrong (shared codebase and community); independent oversight board with representatives from major alignment research organizations

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; LTFF; Lightspeed Grants; affiliated with LessWrong/CEA

Certes Institute

T3
Academic Standards Active Australia

Tasmania-based research institute focusing on AI safety research infrastructure and evaluation methodology.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety research infrastructure, evaluation methodology development

FundingEarly stage; undisclosed

CnAISDA (China)

T3
Government Mixed Active China

China's national networked coalition for AI safety development and assessment, established February 2025.

Profile

Programs / outputsNetworked coalition for AI safety development and assessment

FundingChinese government; CAICT; MOST

European AI Alliance

T3
Government Field-building Active Belgium

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeEU community platform; not a dedicated safety org.

FundingEuropean Commission; Horizon 2020/Europe; member state contributions

Geodesic Research

T3
For-profit Technical Active United Kingdom

UK-based AI safety research organization focused on alignment pretraining and AI control methodology.

Profile

Programs / outputsAlignment pretraining research, AI control techniques

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; early stage

ICAIRE (Saudi Arabia)

T3
Government Governance Active Saudi Arabia

ICAIRE (International Center for AI Research and Ethics), Saudi Arabia's UNESCO-backed center for AI ethics and safety.

Profile

Programs / outputsUNESCO-aligned AI ethics and safety research

FundingSaudi Vision 2030; SDAIA (Saudi Data and AI Authority); government funding

INESIA (France)

T3
Government Evals Active France

INESIA (Initiative Nationale pour l'Evaluation de la Sécurité de l'Intelligence Artificielle), France's national AI safety evaluation initiative established January 2025.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety evaluations, European AI testing infrastructure

FundingFrench government (DINUM); Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d'Information

Kenya AISI

T3
Government Evals Active Kenya

Africa's first AI Safety Institute, established 2024, focusing on AI safety evaluation with particular attention to African contexts and languages.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety evaluations, Africa-first approach to AI safety

FundingKenyan government; UK DSIT collaboration; AISI network participation

LessWrong

T3
Resource Field-building Active United States

Included in Batch 4 to broaden governance/standards/evaluation coverage around AI safety. This entry requires mission verification to determine if it qualifies as safety-first under the strict definition.

Profile

ScopeCommunity platform; meta node.

Programs / outputsCommunity platform for improving reasoning and decision-making with ~3-9x growth in activity metrics since 2018 Annual Review process highlighting best content each year Primary venue for public thinking on AI existential risk; concepts originating on LW influenced UK government COVID response, UK AI Safety Summit, FTC policy Lighthaven campus (35,000 sq ft Berkeley venue) for events, fellowships, and conferences; 5,000+ meetups and 50+ events organized

PublicationsThe Sequences / Rationality: From AI to Zombies (Yudkowsky) Embedded Agency sequence (Garrabrant & Demski) Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality (HPMOR)

PartnersCenter for Applied Rationality (CFAR, fiscal sponsor transitioning to independent 501(c)(3)); Lightcone Infrastructure (operator); AI Alignment Forum (sister project)

FundingOpen Philanthropy; LTFF; Center for Applied Rationality; community donations

Makini AI

T3
For-profit Technical Active Kenya

Kenyan AI company developing safety evaluations for African languages and multilingual AI safety benchmarks.

Profile

Programs / outputsAfrican language safety evaluations, multilingual AI safety benchmarks

FundingEarly stage; African AI capacity building; undisclosed

Map of AI Safety v2 (LessWrong post)

T3
Resource Field-building Active

Map of AI Safety v2 (LessWrong post) is included as an AI safety ecosystem node. Meta-post documenting AISafety.com map categories and ecosystem. This row is intended for coverage/auditability and may be excluded in a stricter 'orgs only' canonicalization.

Profile

ScopeMeta-post documenting AISafety.com map categories and ecosystem.

FundingNot applicable — LessWrong post/map

Pivotal Research

T3
For-profit Field-building Active United Kingdom

London-based organization running 9-week AI safety research fellowships to train and develop alignment researchers.

Profile

Programs / outputs9-week research fellowships in AI safety, alignment researcher training

FundingOpen Philanthropy; SFF; LTFF

Safe AI for Humanity Foundation

T3
Nonprofit Technical Active United States

US nonprofit foundation focused on red-teaming and alignment research to ensure AI systems are safe for humanity.

Profile

Programs / outputsRed-teaming and alignment research, AI safety testing methodologies

FundingPhilanthropic donations; undisclosed

Singapore AISI

T3
Government Evals Active Singapore

Singapore's AI Safety Institute, established May 2024, focusing on AI model evaluations and regional safety coordination.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety evaluations, ASEAN AI safety cooperation

FundingSingapore government (IMDA, MTI); Smart Nation initiative funding

South Korea AISI

T3
Government Evals Active South Korea

South Korea's AI Safety Institute, established November 2024, focusing on AI model evaluation and safety research.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI safety evaluations, international cooperation on AI safety standards

FundingSouth Korean government (MSIT); Korea AI Safety Institute (announced 2024)

Transluce AI

T3
For-profit Technical Active United States

US nonprofit research lab building monitoring and transparency tools for AI systems, focused on dynamic auditing and oversight.

Profile

Programs / outputsAI monitoring, dynamic auditing, model behavior oversight

Company and organisation names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners; their use here is for identification in a research directory and does not imply endorsement.